Allow the remainder to cool, where it consists of a black spongy upper part and a salty lower part. Some scientists think, with some tweaks to our sanitation system, human urine could be mined for the necessary phosphorus. How to Make Phosphorus o 1 Allow urine to sit in an open container for 7 days. Phosphate is a charged particle (ion) that contains the mineral phosphorus. Cut out and save all the striking strips. It glowed, perpetually, in the dark. o 2 Mix two tablespoons of finely-powdered charcoal and two tablespoons of powdered cinnamon into the urine and stir. Extracting Red Phosphorus from Matchbooks: Rip off matchbook covers. Alchemists tried anything, but they generally fixated on certain substances. He did, however, come up with something he called "cold fire." (And keep them in lightproof paper bags - also supplied - of course.) o 4 From left to right: white phosphorus, red phosphorus, violet phosphorus & violet phosphorus. First white fumes come off, then an oil, then phosphorus. Put the … How to make Red Phosphorus Dan Lutes. The phosphate urine test measures the amount of phosphate in a sample of urine collected over 24 hours (24-hour urine test). Grab that oil! That's not making red phosphorus, that's separating it from the other junk in match strikers. The substance will cool into two parts, a black upper part and a grainy lower part. This cools to form solid phosphorus. Phosphorus is a chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15. The most pronounced phosphaturia in so-called phosphate diabetes. The body needs phosphorus to build and repair bones and teeth, help nerves function, and make muscles contract. White and red phosphorus are monotropic allotropes – the latter is stable at all temperatures up to its melting point. If you did, you'd be following in the footsteps of the least dignified scientist ever. About 30 years ago, my family discovered we had the genetic mutation that could yield porphyria. Voila. He sold the secret to anyone who would pay enough, including Wilhelm Leibniz, the inventor of calculus. Phosphorus is essential to plant growth, but there’s a looming shortage, which could leave global agriculture without the fertilizer needed to feed growing populations. When the phosphate loses its oxygen, it becomes phosphorus, which at high heat is emitted as a gas. 1. It exists in two major forms – white phosphorus and red phosphorus. Grab that oil! Then again, Sami, maybe this isn't such a good idea. Once you have white phosphorus, you can make red phosphorus by adding just a -trace- of iodine to the water under which the white phosphorus must be kept, and putting the jar out in the sunlight. Fertilizer, which is a soluble phosphate, is produced by treating phosphate rock with sulphuric acid. How do you get phosphorus from urine? That sounds like quite an achievement, but Brand's life wasn't one that should, necessarily, be emulated. This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorus from urban areas. Let the rest cool. Could Harvesting Urine Ease Demand For Phosphorus? It’s one of the six most abundant elements in any living organism. How to Make Phosphorus Allow urine to sit in an open container for 7 days. Forms of it are found in DNA, RNA, and all living cell membranes. The easiest thing to be got from the body was urine, and Brand, somehow, acquired a lot of it. Back in the 17th century, the German chemist Hennig Brandt chose urine to isolate elemental phosphorus. He collected the oil and cooled down the urine. Let the rest cool. Sadly, his chosen path for this increase in wealth was alchemy. Surprisingly, he got one. Lloyd Alter is Design Editor for Treehugger and teaches Sustainable Design at Ryerson University in Toronto. Terribly rare and precious elements were popular, but so were human fluids. About 1500 gallons of urine went into his experiment, but it paid off. (NH 4)NaHPO 4 —› NaPO 3 + NH 3 + H 2 O Mix the oil back into the black upper part. For example, it's a component of fireworks, flares and matches; it's used to dope silicon; and it's a plant fertilizer. How do you get phosphorus from urine? Here is a weekend project for Sami, TreeHugger's champion peecycler: make phosphorus from your own urine! Playing next. Heat that mixture strongly for 16 hours. Brand mourned for a time, and then went in search of another financially secure wife. You can obtain it by boiling urine with carbon or by reacting bone-ash with sulfuric acid and carbon. Report. He collected the oil and cooled down the urine. IO9 describes the process: You then mix the urine with the tasty powder and heat it in a retort like that kid in the chemistry set has. White phosphorus can be converted to red phosphorus, as they, plus the black form, are all allotropes of phosphorus. Browse more videos. Of course, it will take a long time to convert. She didn't have enough money overall — at least not according to Brand — and so he used what money she had to try to make more money. Brand (also known as Dr. Teutonicus) evaporated urine and so produced ammonium sodium hydrogenphosphate (microcosmic salt), which on heating produces sodium phosphite. How to make Red Phosphorus. Phosphorus is an element that is essential for life. This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorous from urban areas. The phosphorus urine test is used to check the amount of phosphate present in our body. These conditions can be the indication of some serious diseases. Phosphorus occurs in several allotropicforms, the most common of which are white phosphorus and red phosphorus (see Figure 2). His steps to discovering this element were undignified, to say the least. Then he said it: "Urine trouble now! He wanted to come up with the philosopher's stone, which turned everyday elements into gold. 5 years ago | 154 views. Scrape off the lower part and throw it away. [NOTE: This is a retouched combination picture that … When heated with carbon (charcoal) this decomposed to produce white phosphorus and sodium pyrophosphate. Mix two tablespoons of finely-powdered charcoal and two tablespoons of powdered cinnamon into the urine and stir. His first step was marrying well; he was an officer in the army, but his wife had enough money for him to leave. It can only safely be kept under water. 21 Natural Home Remedies for Cats and Dogs, 10 Awesome and Cheap DIY Projects for Geeks, The Future We Want: The Year in Elon Musk, Tired of Winter? This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorous from urban areas. Heat until a red oil distills up from it, and draw that off. Heat the syrup until a red oil comes out of it. Line up as many matchbook covers as you can cut through with tin snips or good, sharp scissors. How to Make Phosphorus o 1 Allow urine to sit in an open container for 7 days. Follow. I concur with Wes. Don't Think Hygge Thoughts, They Are Evil and Unhealthy. Feel like doing a lot of horrible things with pee this weekend? In this video I demonstrate how to produce white phosphorus from household materials. o 3 Pour the urine/charcoal dust and cinnamon mixture into a glass retort with a glass tube leading into a second beaker filled with plain water. Figure 4: red phosphorus is in safety matches. He returned with 4 - 1 gallon plastic containers and told me I was to use them for a week and return however many were used at the end of the week. Discard the salt, mix the red oil back into the black material. She didn't have to live in poverty only because she was born in the 1600s, and so died young. How to make Red Phosphorus. It wasn't cheap, and Brand burned through all of his wife's money. ". During this week, get … History and Design of the Bathroom Part 7: Putting a Price on Poop and Pee, 13 Natural Solutions for Killing and Deterring Ants, 8 Natural & Homemade Insecticides: Save Your Garden Without Killing the Earth. The substance will cool into two parts, a black upper part and a grainy lower part. Urine is an excellent source of nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and trace elements. 1. Mix the oil back into the black upper part. Red Phosphorus and Violet Phosphorus (Polymeric) Red Phosphorus has more atoms linked together in a network than white phosphorus does, which makes it much more stable. Loading... How to make white phosphorus - YouTube One litre of urine contains 11 gms of nitrogen, 1 gm of phosphorus and 2 gms of potassium. Let the rest cool. After a complicated process of boiling and separating and recombining, he utterly failed to come up with gold. Drill 3/4" hole in the lid of the 5 gallon bucket. Best thing is to go buy it. Back in the 17th century, the German chemist Hennig Brandt chose urine to isolate elemental phosphorous. Back in the 17th century, the German chemist Hennig Brandt chose urine to isolate elemental phosphorous. It’s estimated that Brand used 5,500 liters (about 1500 gallons) of urine to produce just 120 grams of phosphorus, or nearly 46 … Boil the urine until it's a "syrup." Back in the 17th century, the German chemist Hennig Brandt chose urine to isolate elemental phosphorus. Oh, and you'd need about 1500 gallons of urine. The oil will come back out, followed by phosphorus fumes. How do you get phosphorus from urine? Oh, and keep it under water or it will spontaneously ignite. Test Overview. It was what we now call phosphorus. In rickets, the amount of phosphorus released in urine increases 2-10 times in comparison with the norm. However, at ordinary temperatures the conversion of the white allo… In his experiment, he boiled hundreds of litres of urine down to a thick syrup until a red oil distilled up from it. It is done because both the high level and low level of phosphorus can be dangerous for our health. Under high heat, the oxygen in the phosphate reacts with carbon making carbon monoxide. A multivalent nonmetal of the nitrogen group, phosphorus is commonly found in inorganic phosphate rocks.. Due to its high reactivity, phosphorus is never found as a free element in nature. Phosphorous is essential for life, and it's used in most fertilizers. Phosphorus, (IPA: /ˈfɒsfərəs/, Greek: phôs meaning "light", and phoros meaning "bearer"), is the chemical element that has the symbol P and atomic number 15. Boil the urine until it's a "syrup." No, I didn't have to FILL them all. Heat that for about 16 hours. Keep it in a room away from people. The discovery of phosphorus was made when an alchemist, Hennig Brand, tried to make gold from urine. For this reason, we now use red phosphorus in matches. Yellow Is the New Green: Is Pee-Cycling Greener Than a Composting Toilet? Collis King. It’s something that most people wouldn’t even think of trying to do, but back in the mid seventeenth century peoples general knowledge of chemistry was not as advanced as it is today. He wants to make it from some other phosphorus compound, which is much harder. Subscribe Subscribed Unsubscribe 24 24. Scrape off the lower part and throw it away. It is not quite as flammable, but given enough energy it still reacts with air. All the right elements that are necessary in large quantities for plant growth. This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorus from urban areas. But it could run out. This is thanks to the phosphates in urine. As soon as he got his hands on her money, he started his experiments again. First, you should allow some urine (preferably your own but I don't judge) to sit in an open container for about a week. When I visited my family doctor, he said I'd have to submit urine for testing and stepped out of the room. In his experiment, he boiled hundreds of litres of urine down to a thick syrup until a red oil distilled up from it. Heat the syrup until a red oil comes out of it. At the time, the only solid test for people not expressing obvious symptoms like my sister was looking for the presence of excess porphyrins in the urine. The observed symptoms of rickets in this disease are not amenable to vitamin D therapy, massive phosphaturia in this case is an important sign for the diagnosis. Grab that oil! ** Nitrogen promotes leafy growth, phosphorus promotes root development and seed germination. Elemental phosphorus exists in two major forms, white phosphorus and red phosphorus, but because it is highly reactive, phosphorus is never found as a free element on Earth.It has a concentration in the Earth's crust of about one gram per kilogram (compare copper at about 0.06 grams). Red phosphorus, a relatively stable allotrope of phosphorus, has many uses. Brand capitalized on that — probably to his wife's great relief. Channel the phosphorus into water to cool it down. Hennig Brand discovered the element of phosphorus in 1669. Struvite produced from urine can be applied to fields just like any other fertiliser. Boil the urine until it’s a “syrup.” Heat the syrup until a red oil comes out of it. Humans were alchemical factories, turning ordinary substances like meat and grain into all kinds of things. you can get the ions out of solution by electrolysis like you mentioned before. Are Flush Toilets Appropriate in Third World Countries? At that stage, the science generally meant doing weird and dangerous things to any substance scientists could get their hands on. The buyers sold the secret to others, but it remained valuable and well-kept until 1737, when someone sold it to the Academy of Science in Paris and it was published. It's toxic and explosive in its pure form, but chemistry is fun, right? IO9 suggests that you wear protective clothing and eye protection, and don't breathe, because "Urine contains urea, and that breaks down into ammonia. Red phosphorus is a non-poisonous, dark red powder that is not very inflammable. Although no direct use was found for cold fire in Brand's life, people were fascinated with it. The former is a waxy, yellowish-white, very inflammable, and poisonous solid. You want to be careful with your exposure." Because she was born in the 17th century, the amount of,..., they are Evil and Unhealthy Brand 's life was n't one that should, necessarily be. 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