The German name Fingerhut (thimble) suggested to Leonhard Fuchs (the well-known German herbalist of the sixteenth century, after whom the Fuchsia has been named) the employment of the Latin adjective Digitalis (from Digitabulum, a thimble) as a designation for the plant, which, as he remarked, up to the time when he thus named it, in 1542, had had no name in either Greek or Latin. Digitalis has lately been grown in Government Cinchona plantations in the Nilgiris, Madras, India. The seeds are uncertain in germination, but the seedlings may be readily and safely transplanted in damp weather, and should be pricked out to 6 to 9 inches apart. In German it is 'erde'. All the leaves are covered with small, simple, unbranched hairs. In 1808, Humphry Davy, an English chemist, isolated pure magnesium from its compounds by passing an electric current through magnesium oxide. I am confident that an ointment of it is one of the best remedies for a scabby head that is.' The constant use of Digitalis, also, by increasing the activity of the heart, leads to hypertrophy of that organ. It increases the activity of all forms of muscle tissue, but more especially that of the heart and arterioles, the all-important property of the drug being its action on the circulation. The odour of the fresh leaves is unpleasant, and the taste of both fresh and dried leaves is disagreeably bitter. Prince William County had approved changing the highway name from Jefferson Davis to Richmond Highway. These are also promptly developed if by mischance the central stem sustains any serious injury. In the second year, one or more flowering stems are thrown up, which are from 3 to 4 feet high, though even sometimes more, and bear long spikes of drooping flowers, which bloom in the early summer, though the time of flowering differs much, according to the locality. According to an old manuscript, the Welsh physicians of the thirteenth century appear to have frequently made use of it in the preparation of external medicines. It is estimated that one acre of good soil will grow at least two tons of the Foxglove foliage, producing about 1/2 ton of the dried leaves. Gerard and Parkinson advocate its use for a number of complaints, and later Salmon, in the New London Dispensatory, praised the plant. Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. It was originally Folksglove - the glove of the 'good folk' or fairies, whose favourite haunts were supposed to be in the deep hollows and woody dells, where the Foxglove delights to grow. Wien is not pronounced Vienne in German, bat rather Veen. The foxglove gets its name from the old Anglo-Saxon word “foxes-glew,” which means “fox music.” This is apparently because the flowers resemble an ancient hanging bell of the same name. In large doses, the action of Digitalis on the circulation will cause various cerebral symptoms, such as seeing all objects blue, and various other disturbances of the special senses. As the blossoms on the main stem gradually fall away, smaller lateral shoots are often thrown out from its lower parts, which remain in flower after the principal stem has shed its blossoms. Fluid extract, 1 to 3 drops. The meaning behind the name of fast food joint, Arby’s, actually has nothing to do with roast beef. The empire was centered on Hindu religion and culture until the 11th century when a new dynasty introduced Buddhism… In 1865, the village of Bay City was incorporated as a city. The plant will flourish best in welldrained loose soil, preferably of siliceous origin, with some slight shade. of seed to the acre are required. As the seeds are so small and light, they should be mixed with fine sand in order to ensure even distribution. Required fields are marked *. As a thank you for joining our campaign, we’ll gift you our brand new eBook,. The pharmacopoeial tincture, which is the preparation in commonest use, is given in doses of 5.15 minims, and the infusion is the unusually small dose of 2 to 4 drachms, the dose of other infusions being an ounce or more. Your email address will not be published. When Digitalis fails to act on the heart as desired, Lily-of-the-Valley may be substituted and will often be found of service. Solid extract, U.S.P., 1/8 grain. This action is probably due to the Digitonin, an undesirable constituent. One of the most popular belief is that the word came from the Romans, who named the land they found on the opposite side of the Mediterranean after a Berber tribe living in the Carthage area (now Tunisia). The Foxglove derives its common name from the shape of the flowers resembling the finger of a glove. 'a gentle, cleansing nature and withal very friendly to nature. After the taking of a moderate dose, the pulse is markedly slowed. In cultivated plants there frequently occurs a malformation, whereby one or two of the uppermost flowers become united, and form an erect, regular, cup-shaped flower, through the centre of which the upper extremity of the stem is more or less prolonged. At first, 10gen wanted to build an open-source platform as a service. According to astronomers, there was a discrepancy between the observed orbit of Uranus and the mathematical predictions of its position. How did Watership Down get its name? Added to the greater force of cardiac contraction is a permanent tonic contraction of the organ, so that its internal capacity is reduced, which is a beneficial effect in cases of cardiac dilatation, and it improves the nutrition of the heart by increasing the amount of blood. Apple was so much better, better than any other name we could think of.” His concerns turned out to be justified. Q: How did Wisconsin get its name? In olden times, very few people ate this fruit and people those days dint like its bitter taste. The name … In ordinary conditions it takes about twelve hours or more before its effects on the heart muscle is appreciated, and it must thus always be combined with other remedies to tide the patient over this period and never prescribed in large doses at first, as some patients are unable to take it, the drug being apt to cause considerable digestive disturbances, varying in different cases. No method of determining Digitalin is known. Seedling Foxgloves spring up rapidly from recently-turned earth. If that wasn’t enough, most heavy metals, in the chemical meaning, are somewhat toxic in nature. Hopefully, it’ll help make your holiday season as special as possible. Hence the chemical means of assay fail, and the drug is usually standardized by a physiological test. They may be collected as long as they are in good condition: only green, perfect leaves being picked, all those that are insect-eaten or diseased, or tinged with purple or otherwise discoloured, must be discarded. Foxglove’s Latin name, Digitalis, comes from the word digitus, meaning “finger,” and believe it or not that has nothing to do with gloves. Gerard recommends it to those 'who have fallen from high places,' and Parkinson speaks highly of the bruised herb or of its expressed juice for scrofulous swellings, when applied outwardly in the form of an ointment, and the bruised leaves for cleansing for old sores and ulcers. Years later during Prohibition, the inn changed its name to Blue Ball Hotel. How Did Weed, CA Get It’s Name? Seeds must be gathered as soon as ripe. It’s even been known to cause heart and kidney problems. How did Arby's get its name? This name was derived from the identification of two protein subtypes found within the virus (The "H" -- hemagglutinin -- has 16 subtypes, and the "N" -- neuraminidase -- has nine subtypes.) In a 2006 interview with an MIT newspaper, Wozniak was asked again about the rationale behind the Apple name. A domestic use of the Foxglove was general throughout North Wales at one time, when the leaves were used to darken the lines engraved on the stone floors which were fashionable then. The name Earth is an English/German name which simply means the ground. The action of the drug on the kidneys is of importance only second to its action on the circulation. The flowering stems give off a few leaves, that gradually diminish in size from below upwards. If the fresh leaves are sent to the manufacturing druggists for Extract-making, they should be in 1/2 cwt. The name rabies is derived from one of two languages—either the Sanskrit Rabhas (to do violence) or the Latin Rabere (rage), both describing one its characteristic, antisocial feature. Culpepper says it is of: "Wisconsin is a really unique name for a state, and I just wanted to know why it was called that," Josie said. Some may say it’s a little bit too naturalized, as it’s labeled an “invasive and noxious weed” by the USDA. Going from flower to flower up the spike, he rubs pollen thus from one blossom on to the cleft stigma of another blossom, and thus the flower is fertilized and seeds are able to be produced. Leaves from seedlings are valueless, and they must also not be collected in the spring, before the plant flowers, or in the autumn, when it has seeded, as the activity of the alkaloids is in each case too low. The history of foxglove plants is a strange study in language. Digitalis also causes an irregular pulse to become regular. Other constituents are volatile oil, fatty matter, starch, gum, sugar, etc. Infusion, B.P., 2 to 4 drachms. In the more severe cases, with the very rapid heart-beat, the stomach pump must be used, and drugs may be used which depress and diminish the irritability of the heart, such as chloral and chloroform. The foxglove is not at all good to eat, and while some parts are less toxic than others, all parts of this plant can cause vomiting, nausea, dizziness, hallucinations, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Its Norwegian name, Revbielde (Foxbell), is the only foreign one that alludes to the Fox, though there is a northern legend that bad fairies gave these blossoms to the fox that he might put them on his toes to soften his tread when he prowled among the roosts. The most powerful is Digitoxin, an extremely poisonous and cumulative drug, insoluble in water, Digitalin, which is crystalline and also insoluble in water; Digitalein, amorphous, but readily soluble in water, rendering it, therefore, capable of being administered subcutaneously, in doses so minute as rarely to exceed of a grain; Digitonin, which is a cardiac depressant, containing none of the physiological action peculiar to Digitalis, and is identical with Saponin, the chief constituent of Senega root. ---Medicinal Action and Uses---Digitalis has been used from early times in heart cases. How to install fix microsoft edge,just click this website windows edge not working sometime people can't use this web browser. This is because it can have some health benefits, particularly as a heart stimulant. Watership Down: Watership Down is a 1972 novel by Richard Adams, author of Shardik and The Plague Dogs. But none of that kept it from being a very popular medicine in Europe in the 18th century. All of the planets, except for Earth, were named after Greek and Roman gods and godesses. Happy holidays from all of us at Gardening Know How. Turner (1548), says that it grows round rabbitholes freely. The company was founded by former DoubleClick founders and engineers, specifically Dwight Merriman, Kevin P. Ryan, and Eliot Horowitz. Active NorCal. For that reason, its tall and stately spikes of flowers are at their best in those sunny, midsummer days when the bees are busiest. Digitalis is an excellent antidote in Aconite poisoning, given as a hypodermic injection. Robyn Harris, a spokeswoman for Dallas ISD, said the district doesn’t have any record of how the name came to be, but it was most likely named after its surrounding neighborhood. The leaves are coarser and rather darker in colour than British or German-grown leaves, wild or cultivated, but tests show that the tincture prepared from them contains glucosides of more than average value. Folksglove is one of its oldest names, and is mentioned in a list of plants in the time of Edward III. Astronomers decided to continue naming the planets after Roman Gods with one exception - Uranus. The hoe cake got its' name from how it was made. The answer is quite "dramatic." Nevertheless, Willing planted a seed that his territory should be named Idaho – an idea that found its way to the U.S. Senate in 1860. 4. Native to Western and Central Europe, the foxglove is now naturalized all over. Strangely enough, the Foxglove, so handsome and striking in our landscape, is not mentioned by Shakespeare, or by any of the old English poets. The mottlings of the blossoms of the Foxglove and the Cowslip, like the spots on butterfly wings and on the tails of peacocks and pheasants, were said to mark where the elves had placed their fingers, and one legend ran that the marks on the Foxglove were a warning sign of the baneful juices secreted by the plant, which in Ireland gain it the popular name of 'Dead Man's Thimbles.' Photo: Dave Banbury The Isle of Dogs may or may not be an actual island — but how did it get its name?. ---Preparation for Market---The leaves alone are now used for the extraction of the drug, although formerly the seeds were also official. Later, when telescopes were used, other planets were discovered. Common Name Index What we are certain of is that it comes from overseas, as the letter ‘c’ doesn’t exist in the Malagasy alphabet, though many possibilities as to its origins have been put forward by different sources, old rumors and the transcription of historical maps. He named the element Magnesium for a region in Greece called Magnesia from which the element originated. While working for the Dayton company, John F. Geisse developed the concept of upscale discount retailing. This gave them a mosaiclike appearance. So, this holiday season, we created a giving campaign for two of our favorite non-profits who are working to help put food on the tables of hungry families across the U.S. and around the world. In patches where Foxgloves grow thickly, the collection and redistribution of seed in likely places is much to be recommended. ---Constituents---Digitalis contains four important glucosides of which three arecardiac stimulants. When the Indians were working fields, they left home early in the morning and didn't return home until after dark. It is noteworthy that although the flower is such a favourite with bees and is much visited by other smaller insects, who may be seen taking refuge from cold and wet in its drooping blossoms on chilly evenings, yet no animals will browse upon the plant, perhaps instinctively recognizing its poisonous character. Foxglove leaves have in some places been recklessly gathered by over-zealous and thoughtless collectors without due regard to the future supply of the plants. In the first year a rosette of leaves, but no stem, is sent up. It was originally Folksglove - the glove of the 'good folk' or fairies, whose favourite haunts were supposed to be in the deep hollows and woody dells, where the Foxglove delights to grow. The plants growing in sunny situations possess the active qualities of the herb in a much greater degree than those shaded by trees, and it has been proved that those grown on a hot, sunny bank, protected by a wood, give the best results. Very early in post-apostolic times, however. The action of Digitalis in all the forms in which it is administered should be carefully watched, and when given over a prolonged period it should be employed with caution, as it is liable to accumulate in the system and to manifest its presence all at once by its poisonous action, indicated by the pulse becoming irregular, the blood-pressure low and gastro-intestinal irritation setting in. British troops landing on Boston's Long Wharf in 1768, from an engraving by Paul Revere. This distinguishes a minor planet — or a “small Solar System body”, which is now the preferred term — from planets or “dwarf planets”, which are almost spherical. The flowers are bell-shaped and tubular, 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 inches long, flattened above, inflated beneath, crimson outside above and paler beneath, the lower lip furnished with long hairs inside and marked with numerous dark crimson spots, each surrounded with a white border. The English name Vienna comes from a mispronounciation of the German name for the city: Wien. The Foxglove was employed by the old herbalists for various purposes in medicine, most of them wholly without reference to those valuable properties which render it useful as a remedy in the hands of modern physicians. Consignments by rail should be labelled: 'Urgent, Medicinal Herbs,' to ensure quick delivery. In cases of poisoning by Digitalis, with a very slow and irregular pulse, the administration of Atropine is generally all that is necessary. Preparations of Digitalis come under Table II of the Poison Schedule. Sign up for our newsletter. The radical leaves are often a foot or more long, contracted at the base into a long, winged footstalk, the wings formed by the lower veins running down into it some distance. The name stuck, eventually being used to describe light military recon vehicles from that point forward. As a rule the flowers are in perfection in July. The Foxglove is a favourite flower of the honey-bee, and is entirely developed by the visits of this insect. One of our oldest firms of manufacturing druggists standardizes preparations of this extremely powerful and important drug by testing their action upon frogs. The Funan annals provide detailed records of a territory with a formal political and social structure located in the southernmost end of the Indochinese peninsula. Neptune is the outermost planet in the Solar System and was discovered on September 23, 1846 at the Berlin Observatory by German astronomer Johann Gottfriend Galle, based on the predictions by French astronomer Urbain Le Verrier. Now, it’s often grown as an ornamental, but back in the day it, like a lot of plants, it was a popular medicine used to treat everything from the common cold to insanity… despite the fact that it’s pretty darn poisonous. Case in point is the following: Iron Maiden, Led Zepplin, Iron Butterfly, and Metallica. Dodoens (1554) prescribed it boiled in wine as an expectorant, and it seems to have been in frequent use in cases in which the practitioners of the present day would consider it highly dangerous. The tincture contains a fair proportion of both Digitalin and Digitoxin. Some historians say that the word might have stemmed from the Latin word afri, used to refer the Berber tribe Aourigha. In Scotland, it forms the badge of the Farquharsons, as the Thistle does of the Stuarts. It was actually few visitors from North America, who created the demand for grapefruits. ---Preparations and Dosages---Tincture, B.P., 5 to 15 drops. They should be thinly covered with soil. By 1860, Lower Saginaw was becoming a bustling community of about 2,000 with several mills, and many small businesses in operation. Its name was changed to Bay City when Bay County was organized in 1857. Sown in spring, the plant will not blossom till the following year. A Story of Achieving the American Dream in the Wild West Although the town was known for its whiskey brawls and gunshot murders, it's truly a story of a man achieving the American Dream. But Jacox says shortly before the name was to be ratified, lawmakers discovered it was a fraud. ---Cultivation---The Foxglove is cultivated by a few growers in this country in order to provide a drug of uniform activity from a true type of Digitalis purpurea. Needing little soil, it is found often in the crevices of granite walls, as well as in dry hilly pastures, rocky places and by roadsides. The Latin name was given by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1753 because, much more straightforwardly, he thought the flowers looked like the fingertips of gloves. The dried leaves as imported have occasionally been found adulterated with the leaves of various other plants. These were the only planets that were bright enough for them to see. According to Keith Richards, it was the former guitarist Brian Jones who came up with the name in a rather accidental way. The first consequence of its absorption is a contraction of the heart and arteries, causing a very high rise in the blood pressure. Your email address will not be published. The earliest known form of the word is the Anglo-Saxon foxes glofa (the glove of the fox). The history of Modern Cambodia was first referenced in Chinese annals dating back to the 5th century. The plant should not be roughly treated and never cut off just above the root, but the bottom leaves should in all cases be left to nourish the flower-spikes, in order that the seed may be ripened. No leaves are to be used for medicinal purposes that are not taken from the twoyear-old plants, picked when the bloom spike has run up and about two-thirds of the flowers are expanded, because at this time, before the ripening of the seeds, the leaves are in the most active state. 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