Sagittaria suksdorfii Gand. The bracts shrivel up quickly, the brown, papery remains persisting through fruiting. The arrowhead-shaped leaves differ with S. latifolia having basal lobes that are usually about as long as the remainder of the blade and the seeds have a horizontal beak, where S. cuneata has shorter lobes and an erect beak. Note: All comments are moderated before posting to keep the riff-raff out. With the side by side comparison above, it’s easy to see which is edible by the distinct difference in the leaf veins. Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest. In general it is a perennial herb growing from a white or blue-tinged tuber. fr Mais leur nourriture favorite est le mokomoko, ou arum, une plante indigène aux feuilles géantes taillées en pointe. The leaves can be up to 18 inches in length and nearly 6 inches wide. Female flowers have a bulbous green center, covered in tiny carpels. Subordinate Taxa. Flowers up to 1 in. An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. The leaves are fleshy and have prominent veins. Like some other Sagittaria species, it may be called wapato. Flowers! Wildflowers of the Pacific Northwest, Turner Photographics, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sagittaria_cuneata&oldid=901318902, Plants used in traditional Native American medicine, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 June 2019, at 03:38. Katniss can be found along shallow edges of ponds, streams, swamps, and bogs. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. Hooded white flowers in late spring are followed by a grand display of orange berries in August, held in heads like a rattle. Of the arrowhead family (Sagittaria), the narrow-leaved arrowhead (Sagittaria subulata). Arum-LeavedArrowhead. The male flowers have rings of yellow stamens at the centers. Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon – arumleaf arrowhead. Of the 6 Sagittaria species in Minnesota, Arum-leaved Arrowhead most closely resembles Broad-leaved Arrowhead (~), but in miniature. ARUM FAMILY. Arumleaf arrowhead can be found along rivers and streams. Where in Minnesota? Arrow Arum is monoecious: Fertile female flowers are located at the bottom of the spadix, while male flowers are located above. across and in whorls of 3. Arrowhead also known as broad leaf arrowhead, duck potato, Indian potato, or wapato belongs to genus Sagittaria L. of the Alismataceae family. n. 1. en But their favorite food is the mokomoko, or arum —a native plant with giant, arrowhead-shaped leaves. [13] The Klamath use the rootstocks as food. There are usually both male and female flowers on the same stem, with whorls of males above the females. It is quite variable in appearance, and submerged parts of the plant look different from those growing above the surface or on land. Foliage: This perennial has green foliage with white spots. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Each female flower has a spherical cluster of pistils which develops into a group of tiny fruits. Like some other Sagittaria species, it may be called wapato. Z. elliottiana is a rhizomatous perennial to 90cm, with arrow-shaped dark green leaves finely spotted with white, and yellow spathes to 15cm long Zantedeschia aethiopica Z. aethiopica is a clump-forming herbaceous or semi-evergreen perennial with erect, long-stalked, dark glossy green, arrow-shaped leaves to 40cm in length and funnel-shaped white spathes to 25cm in length, with yellow spadices The arrowhead-shaped leaves differ with S. ~ (Duck-potato, Broad Leaf Arrowhead) Sagittaria montevidensis (California Arrowhead) Sagittaria platyphylla (Delta Arrowhead, Delta Duck-potato) Muskrat and beavers store them in large caches, which they have learned to recognize and appropriate. 1920. Web design and content copyright © 2006-2020 MinnesotaWildflowers.info. Young glossy green spotted arrow-shaped leaves of lords and ladies or wild arum, Arum maculatum, in early spring, Berkshire, March ID: KJA0CP (RM) The leaf underside is whitish with three prominent veins. Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, part shade, sun; ponds, marshes, lake shores. Previous known as Hexastylis, the arrowhead/arum-shaped leaves are shiny green will silver veins and are mildly scented. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. Male flowers have a group of yellow stamens in the center. Thanks for your understanding. Foliage appears in fall then remains until spring. The plant is monoecious, with individuals bearing both male and female flowers. Trebuchet MS. The arrowhead plant can be fertilized monthly with a balanced fertilizer. Sagittaria cuneata. Arrow Arum in Katniss habitat. Learn which common members of the arum plant family might thrive in your region and hardiness zone. Narrow-Leaved Arrowhead. Bracts beneath inflorescence 1/3–1 1/4 in. Washington State Department of Ecology, Shoreline Plants. Pick an image for a larger view. Emersed leaves are long stalked and may be erect, rising above the water, but often floating on the surface. For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc. long. Arrow arum, Peltandra virginica, is a member of the arum family, Araceae, and is known by the names tuckahoe, green arrow arum, and peltandre. Gandoger, Michel. Green Arrow Arum is also known as Peltandra virginica and Tuckahoe. 6, Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 6, Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90, Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 61, Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 396, Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Fruit is a globular head, about ½ inch in diameter, of beaked seeds. warning: some species can cause skin reactions. Arrow arum has long, thick, arrowhead-shaped leaves with prominent veins down the middle and along the edge. The flower is up to 2.5 centimeters wide with white petals. The leaves change shape as the plant matures, beginning as an arrowhead shape, and then changing into three to five finger-like sections. Sterile male flowers are located between [3][4][5], Sagittaria cuneata is an aquatic plant, growing in slow-moving and stagnant water bodies such as ponds and small streams. Define arum. Title. The spadix is white, cream, or pale yellow. Funding provided by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources. The leaf underside is whitish, with three prominent veins. Arrow arum leaves are arrowhead-shaped, with an obviously rounded leaf base. This perennial has green foliage with white spots. No matter the color, the leaf of any syngonium plant is always shaped like an arrowhead. Arrowhead plants, also called syngonium and nepthytis, make excellent easy care indoor plants. [12], The Cheyenne give dried leaves to horses for urinary troubles and for a sore mouth. Both genders are ½ to ¾ inch across with 3 broad, paddle-shaped, white petals and 3 small, pale green to brownish sepals behind the flower. The leaves are variable in shape, many of them sagittate (arrow-shaped) with two smaller, pointed lobes opposite the tip. [14] The Menominee string the dried, boiled, sliced potatoes together for winter use. University of Utah Press, page 44, Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. [15] The Ojibwe eat the corms for indigestion, and also as a food, eaten boiled fresh, dried or candied with maple sugar. Hidden purple flowers in spring. Another of the most c… A nearly aquatic plant with large arrow-shaped leaves frequently in a cluster along water's edge. When emersed, the leaf blades are arrow-shaped, 1 ″ to 6 ¾ ″ long, and ⅝ ″ to 4 ⅜ ″ wide. ), wild calla (Calla palustris), and pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata)(Fernald and Kinsey 1958: 87). Leaves grow from the top of stalks, which grow from a thick rootstock that is embedded in the mud. [6][7][8][9][10], It is listed as endangered in Connecticut[11] and New Jersey. [16] The Northern Paiute use the roots for food. S. Foetidus. Details Z. aethiopica is a clump-forming herbaceous or semi-evergreen perennial with erect, long-stalked, dark glossy green, arrow-shaped leaves to 40cm in length and funnel-shaped white spathes to 25cm in length, with yellow spadices Plant range S Africa, Lesotho When floating, the leaf blade is small, normally heart-shaped or arrow-shaped, rarely linear or egg-shaped, 2 ¾ ″ to 3 ″ long, and 1 ⅜ ″ to 1 ⅝ ″ wide. Common names are from state and federal lists. Its leaves are clustered on long succulent stalks that can be up to three feet long. Blankinship, Joseph William. Arrow arum … It is listed as threatened in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Ohio. Most arums are not frost tolerant, as many are from the Mediterranean region; however, a few European varieties have some cold hardiness. A white flower spike contained in a green sheath blooms in May to July. See the glossary for icon descriptions. The arrowhead-shaped leaves differ with S. latifolia having basal lobes that are usually about as long as the remainder of the blade and the seeds have a horizontal beak, where S. cuneata has shorter lobes and an erect beak. It is native to much of North America, including most of Canada (every province and territory except Nunavut) as well as the western and northeastern United States (New England, Great Lakes, Great Plains, Rocky Mountain, Great Basin and Pacific Coast states; including Alaska but not Hawaii). It full of nutrients like protein, carbohydrate, dietary fiber, minerals like iron, magnesium, calcium, copper, phosphorus and vitamins like Vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, bitamin B3, vitamin C and many more. Individual basalleaves of such plants are 3-8" long and 1½-4" across; they aresagittate, hastate, or rarely cordate … The flower is a wavy-margined, thin tapering leaf-like spathe curled around and mostly concealing a pencil-sized spadix. Any of various Eurasian plants of the genus Arum having basal, arrowhead-shaped leaves… Science Studies, Montana College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. arum synonyms, arum pronunciation, arum translation, English dictionary definition of arum. What are arum plants? Of the Arum family, the skunk cabbage or Symplocarpus foetidus. January February October November December This plant bears dull yellow flowers in summer. jw2019. The flowering stem may be taller or shorter than the basal leaves and is sometimes branched at the lowest whorl of flowers. Of the 6 Sagittaria species in Minnesota, Arum-leaved Arrowhead most closely resembles Broad-leaved Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia), but in miniature. Pictures (5) add example. Leaves typically are 10 to 12 inches long, and half as wide. Flowering stems and leaf stalks are hairless. Asarum arifolium is a North American native commonly called Arrow-leaved Wild Ginger, however the specific epithet means ‘Leaves like Arum’. White petals are rounded. varieties in Manitoba are Arum-leaved arrowhead (Sagittaria cuneata) and Wapato (Sagittaria latifolia). Flowers are whorled in groups of 3 in a spike-like raceme at the top of a naked stem. This plant has no children. Broad-leaved Arrow-head. Aquatic with emersed, floating, or submersed leaves, long flower stems emerging from water. It’s perfect for the beginner or black-thumb gardener who desires indoor greenery without having to fuss too much over its care. Identification Emergent marsh dominated by broad-leaved, aerenchymatous plants filling small depressions, as well as along pondshores, lakeshores, impoundments, and quiet riverbanks Occurs in perennial standing water up to about a meter deep Usually develops muck soils over a sand or gravel substrate Typical species include pickerel-weed (Pontederia cordata), arrow-arum (Peltandra virginica), grows in calm water in plains, foothills, and montane regions. See Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Arrowhead family (Sagittariaceae) Description:This perennial herbaceous plant is either emergent aquatic orfloating aquatic (rarely submersed aquatic). Leaves are generally green in color but there are many varieties that include variegated leaves of differing shades. Of the 6 Sagittaria species in Minnesota, Arum-leaved Arrowhead most closely resembles Broad-leaved Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia), but in miniature. The leaf blades are borne on very long petioles. long, the 2 lower lobes shorter than the upper lobe. The bitter, burning taste of the plant’s sap may have led to the genus name Arum, from the Arabic word for fire (ar). The inflorescence which rises above the surface of the water is a raceme made up of several whorls of flowers, the lowest node bearing female flowers and upper nodes bearing male flowers. ... Two plants of the Arum family: left, arrow arum (Peltandra virginica); right, water arum (Calla palustris). Use the description bellow to verify that you have selected the correct plant before consuming it. This improved selection of Italian Arum has arrowhead shaped leaves with dramatic cream marbling. It is native to much of North America, including most of Canada (every province and territory except Nunavut) as well as the western and northeastern United States ( New England, … The sap can be poisonous, especially as concentrated in the whitish rootstock and the brilliant red or orange berries. Green arum spears look striking with the big round purple leaves of Bergenia purpurascens, or the burnished leaves of evergreen epimediums. Seeds are sometimes consumed by ducks. There are over 32 varieties of arum in the family Araceae. Photos by K. Chayka taken in Lake County. Pros and Cons of Arrowhead. Your email address: (required) Arrowhead plants may be confused with other aquatic plants with similarly shaped leaves, such as arrow-arum, green arum, tuckahoe (Peltandra sp. Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it? Arrow Arum’s arrowhead-shaped leaf is often mistaken for katniss. Help support this site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities. Your Name: Emersed leaves 2–6 in. Related plants. Arrowhead Plant, also called African Evergreen and Nephthytis, is an easy to care for houseplant with few problems. The tubers of arrowheads are prized foods by ducks, geese, muskrats, and nutria. The beak is erect at the top of the seed. The leaves are commonly glossy and somewhat arrow-shaped. Arrow-leaved arum, Spotted-leaved arum. ‘Arum-Leaved Wild Ginger' is not a fun tho. [17] The indigenous people of Montana use eat the tubers raw and boiled.[18]. Submerged portions of all aquatic plants provide … At the base of the whorl are 2 or 3 narrowly triangular to lance-shaped bracts that are sharply pointed at the tip, and ¼ to 1½ inches long, often nearly as long as the flower stalks. Legal Status. Sagittaria cuneata is a species of flowering plant in the water plantain family known by the common name arumleaf arrowhead[2] or duck potato. It was originally described as Arum virginicum by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 and has also been placed in the genera Alocasia, Caladium, Calla, Lecontia, and … 1905. Arum-Leaf Arrowhead. These unique plants are known for their arrow-shaped leaves and flower-like spathe and spadix. A plant has 1 or more flowering stems, each with 2 to 10 whorls of flowers. Katniss Habitat. Originally grown as a solid green plant, arrowhead plants now have leaves that are almost white, green & white, and various shades of pink or burgundy. Origin: South Africa. With a botanically accurate leaf structure and beautiful green glossy leaves this is a really attractive artificial plant that looks fantastic anywhere indoors. Botany, Bozeman 1: 40, pl. Grid Table 7 Colorful - Accent 3 Example sentences with "arum-leaved arrowhead", translation memory. Trim the … Submersed leaves are ribbon-like, flat and linear with sharply pointed tips and may grow to 18 inches long in deeper water. ), please check the links and invasive species pages for additional resources. Heading 1. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 66: 294. They may be twice as big. A rosette of toothless, hairless basal leaves surrounds the flowering stems. whitish green wavy margins and remains open in the middle. The lobes at the base of the blade point downward, not outward, and are much shorter than the rest of the blade. These plants have great attention to detail. Title. Comment (max 1000 characters): Note: Comments or information about plants outside of Minnesota and neighboring states may not be posted because I’d like to keep the focus of this web site centered on Minnesota. Flowers.docx 1. Sagittaria cuneata is a species of flowering plant in the water plantain family known by the common name arumleaf arrowhead or duck potato. This is the predominant Sagittaria species in drainage ditches in western Minnesota and the Dakotas. Characteristics: Arrow arum leaves are arrowhead-shaped and are typically 10 to 12 inches long and 5 to 6 inches wide. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 22, "Sagittaria cuneata in Flora of North America @ efloras.org", "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew", "UC/JEPS: Jepson Manual treatment for SAGITTARIA cuneata", "Plants Profile for Sagittaria cuneata (arumleaf arrowhead)", "Connecticut's Endangered, Threatened and Special Concern Species 2015". Emersed leaves are up to 3½ inches long, to 2 inches wide, typically arrowhead shaped, with the basal lobes shorter than the remainder of the blade, or sometimes egg to somewhat heart-shaped, without the basal lobes. Emergent aquatic plantsproduce a rosette of erect, ascending, or spreading basalleaves. Photos courtesy Peter M. 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Species in Minnesota, Arum-leaved arrowhead '', translation memory very long petioles by ducks geese! Monoecious, with three prominent veins naked stem 's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute use the Description to! Cream, or submersed leaves are variable in shape, many of them sagittate ( arrow-shaped ) with two,.