This certification is specifically designed for IaaS, PaaS and SaaS and defines graded levels of performance to be met in specific fields if the cloud service provider in question is to be certified as reliable. From a consumer’s point of view, uptake and even enforcement of public open standards offers a number of benefits over industry standards due to impartial public copyrights and associated IPR policies. ), Architectural assessment of current state and what is technically possible to design, implement, and enforce. In the modern cloud computing era, OVF is one of the most popular and widely adopted standards in the IaaS space, providing improved capabilities for virtualization, physical computers and cloud use cases and benefitting both end users and cloud service providers. CloudAudit is a volunteer cross-industry effort from the best minds and talent in Cloud, networking, security, audit, assurance and architecture backgrounds. Editor's note: This article is an excerpt from Chapter 5, "Setting Data Policies, Standards, and Processes," of The Chief Data Officer Handbook for Data Governance (MC Press, 2015).. Identity and access management is a critical business function to ensure that only valid users have authorized access to the corporate data that can reside across applications. TOSCA also makes it possible for higher-level operational behavior to be associated with cloud infrastructure management. The security reference architecture provides “a comprehensive formal model to serve as security overlay to the architecture” in SP 500-292. Oracle Cloud Hosting and Delivery Policies Page 5 of 17 1. The users accessing the enterprise application can either be within the enterprise performing business roles such as developer, administrator, IT manager, quality approver, and others, or they may be outside the enterprise such as partners, vendors, customers, and outsourced business or support staff. Access control - Controlling who or what can access which data when, and in what context. It could also be derived from the knowledge that has accumulated over the years within your operations and development teams. The CloudAudit Working group was officially launched in January 2010 and has the participation of many of the largest cloud computing providers, integrators and consultants. Cloud State University has these technology-related policies, guidelines and standards in place to help users understand how technology should be used at our university for the benefit of the campus community as a whole.. GOJ ICT Policies, Standards & Guidelines Manual 2. In today's increasingly digital economy, data is the fuel that runs your organization's applications, business processes, and decisions. Cloud computing and distributed platforms — Data flow, data categories and data use — Part 2: Guidance on application and extensibility 30.20 ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 38 The primary purpose of the CTP and the elements of transparency is to generate evidence-based confidence that everything that is claimed to be happening in the cloud is indeed happening as described, …, and nothing else. TOSCA enables the interoperable description of application and infrastructure cloud services, the relationships between parts of the service, and the operational behavior of these services (e.g., deploy, patch, shutdown)--independent of the supplier creating the service, and any particular cloud provider or hosting technology. Cloud security policy and standards are commonly provided by the following types of roles. Most of the standards are neither new nor cloud specific: IP (v4, v6), TCP, HTTP, SSL/TLS, HTML, XML, REST, Atom, AtomPub, RSS, and JavaScript/JSON, OpenID, Odata, CDMI, AMQP, and XMPP, XML. Nevertheless, enterprise workl… The CSA believes that the PLA outline can be a powerful self-regulatory harmonization tool and could bring results that are difficult to obtain using traditional legislative means. Standards in Cloud Computing IEEE Standards Association. These services, contractually provided by companies such as Apple, Google, Microsoft, and Amazon, enable customers to leverage powerful computing resources that would otherwise be beyond their means to purchase and support. Use of Cloud Computing services must comply with all privacy laws and regulations, and appropriate language must be included in the vehicle defining the Cloud Com… As companies have adopted cloud computing, vendors have embraced the need to provide interoperability between enterprise computing and cloud services. Cloud standards should be open, consistent with, and complementary to standards prevalent in the industry and adopted by the enterprise. Explore widely used cloud compliance standards. Some cloud-based workloads only service clients or customers in one geographic region. The Cloud Data Management Interface defines the functional interface that applications will use to create, retrieve, update and delete data elements from the Cloud. It is based upon the control objectives and continuous monitoring structure as defined within the CSA GRC (Governance, Risk and Compliance) Stack research projects. ortability concerns of cloud computing. Special Publication 800-53, Revision 4, provides a more holistic approach to information security and risk management by providing organizations with the breadth and depth of security controls necessary to fundamentally strengthen their information systems and the environments in which those systems operate—contributing to systems that are more resilient in the face of cyber attacks and other threats. A cloud security framework provides a list of key functions necessary to manage cybersecurity-related risks in a cloud-based environment. The purpose of the ECSA and auditing Cloud Services is to provide an accountable quality rating of Cloud Services. ISO/IEC 27018:2014 is not intended to cover such additional obligations. OCCI was originally initiated to create a remote management API for IaaS model based Services, allowing for the development of interoperable tools for common tasks including deployment, autonomic scaling and monitoring. The strategy focuses on helping government agencies use cloud technology. Use of Cloud Computing services must be formally authorized in accordance with the Department of Commerce and operating unit risk management framework and certification and accreditation processes. From the user's point of view, OVF is a packaging format for virtual appliances. Standards Cloud providers must be able to comply with requirements as established within the relevant SUIT Security Policies, including this document. The Framework defines requirements associated with increasing data security in the cloud, and documents the following data security controls: This framework serves a variety of audiences. The CSA CCM provides a controls framework that gives detailed understanding of security concepts and principles that are aligned to the Cloud Security Alliance guidance in 13 domains. OCCI is a Protocol and API for all kinds of Management tasks. DMTF developed CIMI as a self-service interface for infrastructure clouds, allowing users to dynamically provision, configure and administer their cloud usage with a high-level interface that greatly simplifies cloud systems management. It will support several tiers, recognizing the varying assurance requirements and maturity levels of providers and consumers. Only open ports when there's a valid reason to, and make closed ports part of your cloud security policies by default. A tool to assess the level of a CSP’s compliance with data protection legislative requirements and best practices. This document supplements SP 500-292, Cloud Computing Reference Architecture. The draft publication describes a methodology for applying the Risk Management Framework described in SP 800-37, Guide for Applying the Risk Management Framework to Federal Information Systems: A Security Life Cycle Approach,  adapted for the cloud. February 2010. According to NIST cloud portability  means that data can be moved from one cloud system to another and that applications can be ported and run on different cloud systems at an acceptable cost. Backup, archiving, and deletion - Identifying backup requirements and how those relate to secure storage and secure destruction of data when it is no longer needed. The current release of the Open Cloud Computing Interface is suitable to serve many other models in addition to IaaS, including e.g. This includes referencing security standards and guidelines put in place to list specific requirements when identifying and responding to network threats. Enforce policies on your resources to set guardrails and make sure future configurations will be compliant with organizational or external standards and regulations. Why aren't plugging into cloud plugfest events anymore? Security standards should include guidance specific to the adoption of cloud such as: Cloud security policy and standards are commonly provided by the following types of roles. networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction’. In addition to the guide above, CloudWATCH has also developed a set of cloud standard profiles. The NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) designed a policy framework that many companies follow when establishing their own cloud security infrastructures. OVF Technical Paper | Specifications & Schemas. Policies, Standards and Procedures - Module 3 - Information Security Framework course from Cloud Academy. ECSA is a mature certification scheme, especially designed to asses cloud service. Because of this high rate of change, you should keep a close eye on how many exceptions are being made as this may indicate a need to adjust standards (or policy). Specifically: 1. Guiding Policy. Standards already exist which enable interoperability as listed below: The Open Cloud Computing Interface comprises a set of open community-lead specifications delivered through the Open Grid Forum. 4. The guidelines in ISO/IEC 27018:2014 might also be relevant to organizations acting as PII controllers; however, PII controllers can be subject to additional PII protection legislation, regulations and obligations, not applying to PII processors. Reflect the organizations security strategy at a detailed enough way to guide decisions in the organization by various teams, Enable productivity throughout the organization while reducing risk to the organizations business and mission, Regulatory compliance requirements and current compliance status (requirements met, risks accepted, etc. Meeting of European Government Representatives and Cloud Label Initiatives in Berlin, Unicorn Framework: The rise of DevOps as a Service (DaaS). A truly interoperable cloud will encourage potential cloud customers to on-board, safe in the knowledge that they can change providers, or use multiple providers, without significant technical challenges or effort. B SUIT Authorization A security review of the cloud service must be conducted by SUIT prior to the procurement of the service. Once installed, an OVF package adds to the user’s infrastructure a self-contained, self-consistent, software application that provides a particular service or services. Modernization. Cloud platforms should make it possible to securely and efficiently move data in, out, and among cloud providers and to make it possible to port applications from one cloud platform to another. Policy decisions are a primary factor in your cloud architecture design and how you will implement your policy adherence processes. And, assured of such evidence, cloud consumers become liberated to bring more sensitive and valuable business functions to the cloud, and reap even larger payoffs. Cloud computing allows customers to improve the efficiency, availability and flexibility of their IT systems over time. This policy is a statement of the College’s commitment to ensuring that all legal, ethical and policy its compliance requirements are met in the procurement, evaluation and use of cloud services. This "Build It Right" strategy is coupled with a variety of security controls for "Continuous Monitoring" to give organisations near real-time information that is essential for senior leaders making ongoing risk-based decisions affecting their critical missions and business functions. ORACLE CLOUD SECURITY POLICY 1.1 Oracle Information Security Practices - General Oracle has adopted security controls and practices for Oracle Cloud Services that are designed to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of Your Content that is hosted by Oracle in Your 644748. CSPs have realized the importance of privacy disclosures, and they are devoting time and resources at improving their privacy disclosures, in order to reassure the customers about their data handling practices. The OASIS TOSCA enhances the portability of cloud applications and services providing a machine-readable language to describe the relationships between components, requirements, and capabilities. If the cloud provider makes it available, use firewall software to restrict access to the infrastructure. The Rule identifies various security standards for each of these types. The Cloud Security Alliance Cloud Controls Matrix (CCM) is specifically designed to provide fundamental security principles to guide cloud vendors and to assist prospective cloud customers in assessing the overall security risk of a cloud provider. In particular, ISO/IEC 27018:2014 specifies guidelines based on ISO/IEC 27002, taking into consideration the regulatory requirements for the protection of PII which might be applicable within the context of the information security risk environment(s) of a provider of public cloud services. While policy should remain static, standards should be dynamic and continuously revisited to keep up with pace of change in cloud technology, threat environment, and business competitive landscape. The CloudTrust Protocol (CTP) is the mechanism by which cloud service consumers (also known as “cloud users” or “cloud service owners”) ask for and receive information about the elements of transparency as applied to cloud service providers. As a consequence, public open standards offer protection from vendor lock-in and licensing issues, therefore avoiding significant migration costs if not provided. Start learning today with our digital training solutions. • Standards promote interoperability, eliminating vendor lock-in and making it simpler to transition from one cloud service provider to another. In the PLA (typically an attachment to the Service Agreement) the CSP will clearly declare the level of privacy and data protection that it undertakes to maintain with respect to the relevant data processing, in a format similar to that which is used by other CSPs. The IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) is a leading consensus building organization that nurtures, develops and advances global technologies, through IEEE. Standardisation is a strong enabler, bringing more confidence to users, especially SMEs. Cloud computing services provide services, platforms, and infrastructure to support a wide range of business activities. ISO/IEC 27018:2014 establishes commonly accepted control objectives, controls and guidelines for implementing measures to protect Personally Identifiable Information (PII) in accordance with the privacy principles in ISO/IEC 29100 for the public cloud computing environment. Tether the cloud. Statement. As part of this interface the client will be able to discover the capabilities of the cloud storage offering and use this interface to manage containers and the data that is placed in them. Security standards define the processes and rules to support execution of the security policy. Data masking techniques - Further increasing data security in the cloud through anonymization and tokenization. EuroCloud evaluates a cloud service against the requirements of the ECSA audit scheme and covers all participants of the specific supply chain of a cloud service. Its Cloud Services Initiative provides a resource to develop cloud standards to be used by technology firms and users alike. This is compounded even more with many high-profile cloud-related security scandals in the news The Steering Board of the European Cloud Partnership (ECP) recognised that “data security can be the most important issue in the uptake of cloud computing”, and underlined moreover “the need for broad standardisation efforts.”, CloudWATCH has identified the following security standards that are suitable for cloud computing. The certification scheme “EuroCloud Star Audit” (ECSA) was established in order to establish trust in cloud services both on the customer and the user side. Other initiatives related to cloud computing are: The Regulation on the free flow of non-personal data, together with the General Data Protection Regulation, raises legal certainty for cloud users, by ensuring the free movement of all data in the EU. Consumers are increasingly concerned about the lack of control, interoperability and portability, which are central to avoiding vendor lock-in, whether at the technical, service delivery or business level, and want broader choice and greater clarity. However, without adequate controls, it also exposes individuals and organizations to online threats such as data loss or theft, unauthorized access to corporate networks, and so on. Open standards can protect consumers and are one of the most important means used to bring new technologies to the market. eading technology vendors, including CloudBees, Cloudsoft Corporation, Huawei, Oracle, Rackspace, Red Hat, and Software AG. Test the CHOReVOLUTION IDRE by yourself and win a drone! A way to offer contractual protection against possible financial damages due to lack of compliance. The rapid adoption of virtual infrastructure has highlighted the need for a standard, portable metadata format for the distribution of virtual systems onto and between virtualization platforms. New editions will be released as additional With the CTP cloud consumers are provided a way to find out important pieces of information concerning the compliance, security, privacy, integrity, and operational security history of service elements being performed “in the cloud”. Company XYZ: Cloud Computing Policy Cloud computing offers a number of advantages including low costs, high performance and quick delivery of services. Cloud computing as a delivery model for IT services is defined by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as ‘a model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g. While policy should remain static, standards should be dynamic and continuously revisited to keep up with pace of change in cloud technology, threat environment, and business competitive landscape. By standardizing the management API for the use cases around deploying, stopping, starting, and updating applications, this specification increases consumers ability to port their applications between PaaS offerings. Solution providers and technology vendors will benefit from its content to better understand customer and. Standards define the processes and metrics as ISO 17203 standards define the processes and rules to support security operations (. Government bodies and industry to develop the Secure cloud strategy Initiative - architecture! 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