It helps prevent the uncomfortable skin chafing that many cyclists…. Common fungal skin infections are caused by yeasts (such as Candida or Malassezia furfur) or dermatophytes, such as Epidermophyton, Microsporum, and Trichophyton.Many such fungi live only in the topmost layer of the epidermis (stratum corneum) and … Skin infections by this species of yeasts is known as cutaneous candidiasis. Ringworm is one of the most common types of skin infections in children. Common bacterial skin infections include: Bacterial infections are one cause of foodborne illness. Here are some of the most common types of fungal infections: Tinea versicolor Also known as pityriasis versicolor, tinea versicolor is a fungal infection that affects the epidermis, the topmost layer of the skin. It can be somewhat itchy but rarely causes pain or discomfort. Types of Skin Infections. The scalp is in fact more at risk of an infection at times. Can Powdered Vitamin C Improve the Health of Your Facial Skin? One huge difference between viral skin infections and bacterial or fungal skin infections is the fact that viral skin infections can’t be cured using antibiotics or antifungal drugs. These infections can spread beyond the skin to the bloodstream and organs. Bacterial skin infections exist and can be contracted quite easily and spread from one person to another, from the contact of skin or surfaces. By using Verywell Health, you accept our, Learn About Some of the Most Common Bacterial Skin Infections, How to Tell If an Abscess Needs Medical Attention. 2019;12:241–247. Fungal and bacterial infections are by far the most common. Viral skin infections are caused by a virus. Most of the time, these bacteria cause no problems or result in relatively minor skin infections. Your doctor may ask about your symptoms and closely examine any bumps, rashes, or lesions. There are many different types of skin disorders. Skin infections can spread beyond the skin and into the bloodstream. Apply cold compresses to your skin several times a day to reduce itching and inflammation. Yeast infections, athletes foot, and jock itch are all caused by a fungus. Our experts guide you through symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options. People with erythrasma are usually asymptomatic, but mild itchiness or burning may be present, especially if the infection is located in the groin area. Some fungal infections aren’t contagious, and these infections are typically non-life-threatening. Bacterial skin infection: This occurs when bacteria enter the body through a break in the skin, such as a cut or a scratch. Athlete's foot (also known as "ringworm of the foot", tinea pedum, and "moccasin foot") is a common and contagious skin disease that causes itching, scaling, flaking, and sometimes blistering of the affected areas. Parasitic skin infection: Tiny insects or organisms burrowing underneath your skin and laying eggs can cause a parasitic skin infection. Localised skin and mucosal conditions caused by viral infections include: Yeast Infection on Skin Types. Viral infections, like influenza, are caused by viruses, and can be somewhat difficult to treat. In: Mandell, Douglas, And Bennett's Principles And Practice Of Infectious Diseases. Infection happens when you have too much yeast, or when it gets into a cut on your skin. A fungal infection causes athlete's foot. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission. The symptoms of an MRSA infection depend on the part of the body that is infected, and may include redness, swelling, pain, pus, or fever. These are: Fungal Skin Infections. While our skin plays an important role in protecting us from infections, it is also vulnerable to many kinds of infections. Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. Can Avocados Improve the Health of Your Skin? Most bacterial infections are caused by Staphylococcus aureus (staph) or Streptococcus pyogenes (the same bacteria responsible for strep throat). The system breaks down food, extracts nutrients…. Most are easy to identify and treat; rarely is a skin infection a serious threat to overall health. Shaving or plucking hairs can also increase risk.. Minor conditions such as athlete's foot or eczema can lead to erysipelas, or it can occur when bacteria spread to the nasal passages following a nose or throat infection., Bacterial folliculitis is a relatively common infection of the hair follicles, usually caused by a fungus, ingrown hair, or blockages from moisturizers or other products applied to the skin. Erysipelas. Examples include: Human papillomavirus-associated penile, vulval, and oral intraepithelial neoplasia, vulval and oral cancer, epidermodysplasia verruciformis ; Epstein–Barr virus-associated lymphoproliferative disorders. For this reason, carbuncles often require medical attention. Early prevention of trauma-related infection/sepsis. Parasitic skin infection: When small organisms or insects burrow under the skin and lay eggs, it has chances to result in parasitic skin infection. Ma XY, Tian LX, Liang HP. How to Spot and Treat Cellulitis Before It Becomes a Problem, How Erythrasma Skin Infection Is Linked to Humidity and Diabetes, Staph Skin Infections and MRSA Treatments, Do You Have a Fungal or Yeast Infection? Jock itch has an identifiable smell that is due to the fungal overgrowth present on the body. Unlike folliculitis, which also involves infection of a hair follicle, a furuncle is an infection of the entire pilosebaceous unit. A type of fungi called dermatophytes are commonly found in warm, moist areas like … Staphylococcal infections (often shortened to Staph) mainly affect the skin. Ringworm is one of the most common types of skin infections in children. Staphylococcal infections (often shortened to Staph) mainly affect the skin. There are many different types of infections, each with their own causes and symptoms. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Each of these come with their own symptoms, issues and treatments. Athlete's foot (also known as "ringworm of the foot", tinea pedum, and "moccasin foot") is a common and contagious skin disease that causes itching, scaling, flaking, and sometimes blistering of the affected areas. Updated April 30, 2019. Examples include between skin folds or under the breasts. Not all bacteria will cause an infection, though. A skin yeast infection can appear anywhere on your skin or nail beds. Fungi are by nature considered opportunistic. Different types of viral infections include: These types of skin infections are caused by a fungus and are most likely to develop in damp areas of the body, such as the feet or armpit. It is caused by the Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria, which can even survive in chlorinated water, making it tougher to kill. They usually cause mild infections, but these can be more serious in people with cancer. All rights reserved. The most common type of staph infection is the boil, a pocket of pus that develops in a hair follicle or oil gland. Certain types of mold and fungus can cause a yeast infection. Your skin is the largest organ of your body. The infection begins in a hair follicle or an oil gland, building until it reaches the skin's surface. Left untreated, folliculitis can cause permanent hair loss. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Cat bites also produce skin infections caused by the various types of bacteria found in the cat’s saliva that enter the skin … Most types of bacterial infections respond well to medications. A felon is an infection at the tip of the finger. The yeast that causes this condition thrives on oil glands. Viruses cause shingles, warts, and herpes simplex. Not all bacteria will cause an infection, though. Kaur D, Chate S. Study of antibiotic resistance pattern in methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus with special reference to newer antibiotic. Warning: graphic images ahead. Two common types are Staphylococcus epidermis and Staphylococcus aureus. Certain types of mold and fungus can cause a yeast infection. Fungal and bacterial infections are by far the most common. Some of them are not just skin infections … It can create an itchy rash and may be caused by deodorant ingredients, such as…, Although often a sign of natural aging, sunken cheeks could be the result of other factors, including illness, diet, or personal habits. Mil Med Res. Fungi usually make their homes in moist areas of the body where skin surfaces meet: between the toes, in the genital area, and under the breasts. Learn all…, Avocados boast an impressive list of skin-boosting benefits. J Glob Infect Dis. Ogunbiyi A. Pseudofolliculitis barbae; current treatment options. Folliculitis. Treatments for the less serious infections are often available over the counter at drug or department stores. Viral skin infections tend to be much more aggressive and virulent if the immune system, especially the T-cell system, is inadequate. Cellulitis typically develops in areas where the skin has been broken, such as near ulcers, bruises, burns, or recent surgical wounds. While many types of bacteria can cause cellulitis, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus are the most common culprits. The skin between the toes becomes swollen, red, and scaly and can result in intense itching and burning. Folliculitis is an infection that involves damage of the hair follicles and the surrounding tissue, causing inflammation to the skin (much like infected red spots). Make an appointment with your doctor if you have a skin condition that’s causing discomfort. / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain. Pilosebaceous units, which are located throughout the body (except on the palms, soles of the feet, and lower lip), comprise the shaft, follicle, sebaceous gland, and arrector pili muscle (a bundle of small muscle fibers attached to a hair follicle). Last medically reviewed on January 26, 2017, The human digestive system is the means by which tissues and organs receive nutrients to function. The infection tends to be deeper and more severe than those caused by furuncles. (a) A furuncle contains pus and exhibits swelling. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Getting a cut or scratch doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll develop a skin infection, but it does increase your risk if you have a weakened immune system. 2. Updated June 14, 2018. You may also experience other symptoms, such as itching, pain, and tenderness. Initially, symptoms include skin lesions of well-defined pink patches covered with fine scales and wrinkling that become red, then brown and scaly. Here are a few of the more common bacterial skin infections: 1. It can be as large as 4 inches across horizontally, and usually has one or more openings from which pus may ooze onto the skin. Study of antibiotic resistance pattern in methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus with special reference to newer antibiotic, Surgical site infection by methicillin resistant S. Warning: graphic images ahead. See a doctor if you have pus-filled blisters or a skin infection that doesn’t improve or gets progressively worse. ... fungal infections, such as athlete’s foot, ringworm, and yeast infections; 10 Types of Skin Infections . It is sometimes called “Pseudomonas folliculitis” or “Jacuzzi folliculitis" because it is contracted through contaminated whirlpools, hot tubs (especially wooden ones), water slides, physiotherapy pools, or even loofah sponges.. Unsanitary food preparation and handling can also encourage bacterial … MedlinePlus. There are many species of candida that exists on the skin. Causes. Figure 2. You can use over-the-counter antifungal sprays and creams to treat a fungal skin infection. For utmost sun protection, use your sunscreen before the stated expiration date…, Deodorant allergy is a reaction to antiperspirant or deodorant. Boils are common in children, those with poor hygiene and those with impaired immune systems. Ringworm is treated by an ingested anti-fungal medicine. If left untreated, systemic MRSA can easily spread from person to person, and may be contracted in the hospital following surgery.. For example, you may experience multiple bouts of athlete’s foot if you’re a runner or if you sweat a lot. In: InformedHealth.org. Treatment usually involves antibiotics a… Bacterial skin infections are usually caused by gram-positive strains of Staphylococcus and Streptococcus or other organisms. Boils and carbuncles: How are boils treated? Erythrasma develops in areas where skin touches skin, such as the armpits, groin, or between the toes. A good medical exam is the best way to determine what is causing a skin infection. This skin infection, caused by the corynebacteria, causes small nodules that produce odors similar to armpit sweat. More complex infections may require a consultation with a dermatologist or even a rheumatologist. They usually cause mild infections, but these can be more serious in people with cancer. Here’s our process. The usual symptoms of this problem are bump, scaly patch, and red. Oral thrush MRSA is a type of … There are many types of skin infections, but they usually fall into three categories: Fungal, Bacterial and Viral. Types of Skin infections including their causes, diagnosis, and related symptoms from a list of 133 total causes of symptom Skin infections. The usual symptoms of this problem are bump, scaly patch, and red. The most common type, herpetic impetigo, begins as an outbreak of tiny blisters that rupture, ooze fluid, and eventually form a honey-colored crust. A furuncle, more commonly known as a boil, is a painful infection that forms around a hair follicle. This is due to the healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals that are packed inside this super…, Chamois cream is a thick cream that minimizes friction between clothing and skin. Alopecia related dog skin problems have multiple potential causes, including stress and poor nutrition, as well as allergies, parasites and bacterial infections mentioned above. If the strain of bacteria is resistant to treatment, treating the infection may require intravenous antibiotics administered in the hospital. Many types of bacteria can infect the skin. It begins as a red lump, which may be tender, and rapidly fills with pus as it becomes enlarged. Treatment depends on the cause of the infection and the severity. Two common types are Staphylococcus epidermis and Staphylococcus aureus. doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.18-2-160. Bacterial infection include cellulitis, impetigo, and staph skin infections. They are contagious and can spread to other parts of the body, and to other people. There are four types of skin infection: bacterial; viral; fungal; parasitic; Some skin infections require medical treatment. The classical example is in HIV and skin disease but unusual and gross viral infections of the skin may occur in any condition in which immunity is impaired. Viral infections, like influenza, are caused by viruses, and can be somewhat difficult to treat. These infections are most commonly treated with anti-fungal creams. Examples include: Human papillomavirus-associated penile, vulval, and oral intraepithelial neoplasia, vulval and oral cancer, epidermodysplasia verruciformis ; Epstein–Barr virus-associated lymphoproliferative disorders. ... fungal infections, such as athlete’s foot, ringworm, and yeast infections; Trusted information on medical conditions Have a health concern? Read our, Medically reviewed by Casey Gallagher, MD, Medically reviewed by Lindsey Waldman, MD, RD, Medically reviewed by Jonathan B. Jassey, DO, Verywell Health uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. What are the symptoms of a skin infection? Different types of bacterial skin infections include: Viral skin infections are caused by a virus. A parasitic infection isn’t life-threatening but can be uncomfortable. John Hopkins Medicine: “Parasitic Infections of the Skin.” Mayo Clinic: “Molluscum Contagiosum,” “Cellulitis,” “Folliculitis,” “Boils and carbuncles,” “Shingles.” Michael Y, Shaukat NM. A break or cut in the skin may allow bacteria to get into the deeper layers of the skin. His research has been published in the New England Journal of Medicine. Mild infections may be treatable with over-the-counter medications and home remedies, whereas other infections may require medical attention. Immune system, is prone to infections from many different forms depending on its location, type, the... These bacteria cause cellulitis, impetigo, and cracked skin on the and... Of which make the skin conducive to bacterial penetration Out these types of skin infections types, prevention! Often appears as a boil breaks open, it will probably drain pus affected individual and treatment options of body. Hot tub folliculitis is also more common bacterial skin infections in children the nine most types... 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Show up in people with cancer are infections of skin, erysipelas is caused by fungi and... That can cause a yeast infection can appear anywhere on your skin to the touch in,!