number of various types of accounts (credit cards, loans, mortgages, etc.) First, the good news. Extension of credit. c. Total of Payments (226.18(h)) d. Payment Schedules (226.18(g) 2. The FCRA lays out the following basic consumer rights: If a credit report is used against you – such as to deny credit, insurance or employment – you have a right to know about it. The law applies to “open end credit accounts.” These include credit cards and revolving charge accounts. – A high‑cost home loan shall be subject to the following limitations: (1) No call provision. With an open-end loan, you're approved for a specific amount. A. Does it appear the following are accurately disclosed: a. the creditor must ask all credit applicants for a statement of marital status. Open-end credit plans (such as home equity lines of credit, or HELOCs); Time-share plans; ... You must consider the following eight underwriting standards when making an ATR determination: 10 . The property secured by the loan will be offered up for sheriff's sale during the waiting period. If the consumer fails to settle the outstanding amount on the credit card, he/she would be charged interest until the amount is paid off. FALSE. questions concerning plans for children should be asked before sanctioning credit. sec. (see Kan. U.C.C. The following points concern those commercial, closed-end mortgage loans or open-end lines of credit that are not covered by HMDA 6: 1. ; You have a right to know what information your credit reports contain. Similarly, assume a transaction in which the person extending open-end credit is a financial institution under § 1003.2(g) but is not a creditor under Regulation Z, § 1026.2(a)(17). The following words and terms, when used in this chapter have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: Association—A savings association subject to the Code. (a) Issuance of credit cards. Credit cards and lines-of-credit are examples of open-end accounts. Any bank or credit union that does not fund a specific transaction C. Any financial institution that does not fund a specific transaction D. Any of the above However, a creditor may impose reasonable payment requirements, such as specifying the address to which payments must be sent or that payment be made in U.S. dollars. §16-207[b]). In this kind of credit the lender extends credit for use by the consumer, with an outside limit that depends on the debtor’s credit history and ability to handle the debt repayment. This is called your credit limit. Which of the following actions is not allowed? The finance charge (interest) is the price you pay for being granted credit. Revolving Open-end Credit. rated based on the number of recently opened accounts and the number of recent credit inquiries (10%) Types of credit used. Credit cards are classified as revolving credit because you have a set credit limit, you can use as much or as little of the credit limit as you want, any balance on the account “revolves” to the next month and the account remains open when the balance is zero. Code—The Savings Association Code of 1967 (7 P. S. §§ 6020-1—6020-254). B. A credit card is an example of an open-end consumer loan. C. Tax deductions and tax credits D. Speculation and aggressive gains . §§16a-1-301[17] & 16a-3-308a) In addition, any mortgage may be subject to the UCCC by contract (see Kan. Stat. ... 167) The expected rate of inflation should not be considered when determining the amount of interest a creditor should charge. Debt Consolidation Loans. You typically use credit cards to make purchases. (e) A participation without recourse is considered to be an extension of credit by the participating bank, not by the originating bank. With a debt . open-end credit evolved. Dumping old files in the trash bin behind the building . Approximately one-fifth of loans granted by consumer finance companies are for debt consolidation. consolidation loan, you exchange several smaller debts with varying due dates and interest rates for a single large loan with one interest rate and one monthly payment. Open-end credit transactions; b. Purchase-money loans incurred to acquire or construct a consumer’s principal residence; or . Transactions other than under an open end credit plan (a) Required disclosures by creditor. For each consumer credit transaction other than under an open end credit plan, the creditor shall disclose each of the following items, to the extent applicable: (1) … §1638. Unless you pay off the debt in full each month, you will often have to pay a high-rate of interest or other kinds of finance charges for the use of credit. The consumer is able to make purchases on a credit card but must pay the outstanding amount when it becomes due. (b) Limitations. This type of consumer credit is found with most credit cards. Sometimes the value on the Certificate of Reasonable Value is less than the purchase price. No credit may be taken under the act for the payments made for such benefits. For all open-end credit, a consumer's payment must be credited on the date of receipt as long as it is received before 5 p.m. For an open‑end credit plan, "total loan amount" means the borrower's initial maximum credit limit. For example, payment for workmen's compensation insurance under either a compulsory or elective State statute are not considered payments for fringe benefits under the Act. 2. Annual Percentage Rate (APR) (226.22) (Considered accurate if within 1/8 of 1%.) The change in the nature of these In actuality, a credit card is simply a loan from a lending institution (the issuing company) that pays the merchant when it receives a loan document (a credit card receipt) from the merchant. Thus, Choice A is the best one offered. if the credit is refused, the creditor, on demand, must disclose the reasons for rejection. What Is the Purpose of the Fair Credit Billing Act? The FCBA, however, does not apply to installment loans like mortgages, auto loans, or personal loans which you repay on a fixed schedule. It has to be a true mortgage broker company B. open-end loan. The final rule now expressly excludes loans or lines of credit to be used primarily for agricultural purposes. The Rule applies to any consumer credit transaction secured by a dwelling, except an open-end credit plan, timeshare plan, reverse mortgage, or temporary loan or ‘‘bridge’’ loan with a term of 12 months or less.5 It appears that the Rule applies to purchase money and refinances, but not modifications of existing mortgages. You don't have to use up the entire credit limit all at once. There is a maximum amount of credit that you can use, called your line of credit. According to the FACT Act, which of the following acts could be considered a failure to secure private information? In addition, if real estate prices appreciate, there can be capital gains. Covered loan means a consumer credit transaction secured by property located within this state that is considered a mortgage under section 152 of the federal "Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994", 15 U.S.C. While each situation must be separately considered on its own merits, payments made for travel, subsistence or to industry promotion funds … Generally, the MAPR for open-end credit should be calculated following the rules for calculating the effective APR for a billing cycle as set for in 12 CFR 1026.14 (c) and (d) of Regulation Z. Finance Charge Calculation (226.4) b. 2. Ann. By request, you may obtain a free copy from each of the three national credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion) every year. The finance charge pays the business in part, for its expense in keeping track of your account and its balance. c. Reverse mortgage transactions. 30) According to the TILA final rule, which of the following is considered a broker in a transaction: A. The best answer is A. alimony received and child support payments are not considered sources of income. – No high‑cost home loan may contain a provision which … Credit cards and open-end lines of credit are examples. Lenders incorporate the expected rate of inflation when deciding how much interest to charge. Closed-end loan . PPl who use less of their available credit, considered lower risk (30% ) Length of Credit History (15%) New Credit. Ann. In today’s environment, open-end credit generally includes accounts with much larger lines of credit and higher risk levels. Using a credit card issued by a store, a bank card such as VISA or MasterCard, or overdraft protection are examples of open-end credit. The lending institution then sends the cardholder an invoice. ARTICLE 4. Open-End Loans. For the purposes of computing delinquency, a payment of 90% or more of the contractual payment will be considered as a full payment. A loan or line of credit is considered temporary financing and excluded under § 1003.3(c)(3) if the loan or line of credit is designed to be replaced by separate permanent financing extended by any financial institution to the same borrower at a later time. 215.4 of this part, an extension of credit by a member bank is considered to have been made at the time the bank enters into a binding commitment to make the extension of credit. Which of the following would be considered an acceptable reason to waive the waiting period. For example: i. Consumer credit classified as a loss—Closed-end consumer credit delinquent 120 days or more—5 monthly payments or more—and open-end consumer credit delinquent 180 days or more—seven zero-billing cycles or more. 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