Some studies have shown probiotics can shorten the duration of infectious diarrhea. 3. chickenpox. Otherwise, they can't survive. Although, there are large number of antibiotics that can be used to treat Anthrax disease but its major requirement is quick action for treatment. Diphtheria 3. Skip directly to search Skip directly to A to Z list Skip directly to navigation Skip directly to page options Skip directly to site content. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:"Get Smart - Know When Antibiotics Work, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Salmonella. Bacteria. Although, there are large number of antibiotics that can be used to treat Anthrax disease but its major requirement is quick action for treatment. Viruses are even smaller than bacteria and require living hosts — such as people, plants or animals — to multiply. Here is a list of airborne infectious diseases that you should know about: Influenza Typically, influenza goes away without any medical intervention, but in certain situations, it can progress to cause potentially life-threatening complications, such as viral pneumonia and secondary bacterial … When you take antibiotics, follow the directions carefully. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Common bloodborne diseases include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Most human infections in world today are either caused by viruses or bacteria. ", Todar’s Online Textbook of Bacteriology: "The Normal Bacterial Flora of Humans. It's important to take antibiotics exactly as prescribed. So, preventing measures should be taken in order to prevent such infections. Bacteria that cause food poisoning include: Many sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are caused by harmful bacteria. Gram staining, bacterial culture with antibiotic sensitivity determination, and other tests like genetic analysis are used to identify bacterial strains and help determine the appropriate course of treatment. Understand the symptoms, causes and treatments of various infections like MRSA, staph and urinary tract infections. ", National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse: "Foodborne Illnesses. A nonillion is a … This bacterial diseases list bacterium can also get transferred from infected animals to other animal products. A virus is micro organism, it is usually very difficult to kill. Septicemia is life-threatening and may lead to shock, coma, organ failure and death. Infectious disease, in medicine, a process caused by an agent, often a type of microorganism, that impairs a person’s health. Most common sites of infection leading to sepsis are lungs, abdomen, and urinary tract (ex. List of infectious diseases in humans. In many cases, infectious disease can be spread from person to person, either directly (e.g., via skin contact) or indirectly (e.g., via contaminated food or water). Bacterial skin infections are fairly common and can range in severity from mild (albeit annoying) to life-threatening. The symptoms of a bacterial or viral infection depend on the area of the body that is affected. All rights reserved. Infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020. Bacterial skin infections are fairly common and can range in severity from mild (albeit annoying) to life-threatening. ", )Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs). WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Drug Name. ", National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse: "Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Secondary infections occur when someone is in a weakened or compromised state due to an existing illness. Infection is a successful invasion of pathogenic micro-organisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi and algae. Serious bacterial infection anywhere in the body can potentially spread to the bloodstream -- a condition known as septicemia -- and infect other body tissues. Infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020. Some of bacterial infections are extremely dangerous and can be lethal. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) include infections of the urethra, bladder, and kidneys, and are common causes of urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, and glomerulonephritis. The Black Plague ", American Family Physician: "Common Bacterial Skin Infections", American Society for Microbiology - Microbe World: "Bacteria. Cholera 4. Even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS. A bacterial infection can also spread throughout the blood, causing a condition described as sepsis. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Bacteria can infect any area of the body. Unknown Source 1 – E. coli Infections Announced October 2020 Unknown Source 2 – E. coli Infections Announced October 2020 Deli Meats – Listeria Infections Announced October 2020 Pet Bearded Dragons – Salmonella Infections Announced October 2020 Wood Ear Mushrooms – Salmonella Infections Announced September 2020 Pet Hedgehogs – Salmonella Infections Announced … Other types of bacterial infections include the following: Antibiotics are medications that fight bacterial infections. 11. Tetanus 7. Bacteria are the most common causes of UTIs, especially in the urethra and bladder. measles. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website.. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Bacterial Vaginosis – CDC Fact Sheet. Viruses. 4th Edition. Many skin diseases, such as ringworm and athlete's foot, are caused by fungi. Common bacterial causes include meningococcus, pneumococcus and streptococcus. Raw meat, fish, eggs, poultry, and unpasteurized dairy products may harbor harmful bacteria that can cause illness. An infectious … Pulmonary Tuberculosis 2. The vast majority of bacteria are harmless to people and some strains are even beneficial. Bacteria can survive in any environment from extreme heat to extreme cold and even radioactive waste. Septic Shock(*) - Most are due to bacterial infections. Bacterial infections. This is a list of infectious diseases arranged by name, along with the infectious agents that cause them. So, preventing measures should be taken in order to prevent such infections. Parasites. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Ear Infections. Also known as whooping cough, pertussis is a bacterial infection of the respiratory tract caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. Trachoma. List of ten important bacterial diseases: 1. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Threat Report 2013. They also help with immunity, making the body less hospitable to bad bacteria and other harmful pathogens. For example, plants need bacteria in the soil in order to grow. Bacteria are larger than viruses and are capable of reproducing on their own. 2. Children and adults of any age can develop a bacterial infection. polio. Diphtheria 3. Antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections are potentially very dangerous and increase the risk of death. Most common sites of infection leading to sepsis are lungs, abdomen, and urinary tract (ex. The bacteria come from soil, manure or dusts that enter through an open wound. Pneumonia, meningitis, and food poisoning are just a few illnesses that may be caused by harmful bacteria. The Black Plague This page was last edited on 25 October 2020, at 03:04. Infection is a successful invasion of pathogenic micro-organisms including … Bacterial infections are one cause of foodborne illness. Fungi. Plague 8. Antibiotics don't treat viruses, but they're sometimes prescribed in viral illnesses to help prevent a "secondary bacterial infection." For language access assistance, contact the NCATS Public Information Officer. Bacteria are also used in making healthy foods like yogurt and cheese. Most people know it's smart to eat yogurt after completing a course of antibiotics to repopulate the GI tract with helpful bacteria that were wiped out from the antibiotics. Examples of bacteria that cause infections include Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and E. coli. Action Bioscience: "Bacteria - More Than Pathogens. Failure to do so could make a bacterial infection worse. ". Bacteria are small single celled organisms & are amongst the most successful life forms on planet. When considering all the strains of bacteria that exist, relatively few are capable of making people sick. / List of Common Infectious Diseases Bacterial, fungal, parasitic, prion, and viral infectious diseases are listed, and hereby discussed briefly, in this article. Gonococcal Infection (Gonorrhea) CDC FAQ's Data. Granuloma inguinale CDC. Salmonellosis. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, Epstein–Barr virus infectious mononucleosis, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, Red Book: 2009 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type, Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes, Template:Tick and mite-borne diseases and infestations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_infectious_diseases&oldid=985288538, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, unknown; evidence supports that it is infectious, (New) Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (vCJD, nvCJD). Probiotics seem to reduce gas, bloating, and abdominal pain associated with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). 10. All conditions Anthrax Prophylaxis Cholera Prophylaxis Haemophilus influenzae Prophylaxis Meningitis, Meningococcal Meningococcal Meningitis Prophylaxis Plague Prophylaxis Pneumococcal Disease Prophylaxis Tetanus Prophylaxis Tuberculosis, Prophylaxis Typhoid Prophylaxis. Other types of fungi can infect your lungs or nervous system. Many give off chemicals called toxins, which can damage tissue and make you sick. Common bacterial infections of the skin and deep tissue, which are often caused by Staphylococcus or Streptococcus, include: Impetigo, which affects the top layer of skin (the epidermis). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hepatitis A (Hep A) CDC FAQ's More … As its name suggests, the … These one-cell organisms are responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis. Beneficial bacteria live in the human gastrointestinal (GI) tract and play an important role in digestion and immunity. Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms, also known as prokaryotes. List of infectious diseases. Syphilis 10. Haemophilus Influenza disease, Type B (Hib or H-flu) CDC Data. Infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020. rubella. Each time you take antibiotics, you increase the chances that bacteria in your body will learn to resist them causing antibiotic resistance. Sometimes, these infections aren't associated with any symptoms but can still cause serious damage to the reproductive system. Viral hemorrhagic fevers, such as Ebola virus disease and Lassa fever,… Urinary tract infections; Inappropriate use of antibiotics has helped create bacterial diseases that are resistant to treatment with different types of antibiotic medications. Infectious diseases can be caused by: 1. Intestinal bacterial infections are most often caused by one of several possible bacteria. When the ba… Overuse and misuse of antibiotics has led to a rise in antibiotic resistance. Bacteria are the most common causes of UTIs, especially in the urethra and bladder. Cholera 4. Some of bacterial infections are extremely dangerous and can be lethal. Gastrointestinal infection is quite common and isn't usually serious. The vast majority of bacteria are harmless to people and some strains are even beneficial. This will cause tingling of muscles and even leads to lock-jaw and patients can soon die of suffocation if not promptly treated. ", The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: "Probiotics for Treating Acute Infectious Diarrhea. The CDC estimates 14,000 deaths alone are due to Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) infections that occur because of antibiotic suppression of other bacteria allow C. difficile to proliferate. In the human gastrointestinal tract, good bacteria aid in digestion and produce vitamins. In the human gastrointestinal tract, good bacteria aid in digestion and produce vitamins. Cystitis. Some examples of viral infections include: influenza ( the flu) common cold. Septic Shock(*) - Most are due to bacterial infections. Pulmonary Tuberculosis 2. Generally bacteria are of two types namely gram positive and gram negative. Most human infections in world today are either caused by viruses or bacteria. Skip directly to search Skip directly to A to Z list Skip directly to navigation Skip directly to page options Skip directly to site content. More serious symptoms include bloody diarrhea, fever and long-lasting diarrhea or vomiting. Bacterial Disease # 1. This bacterial diseases list bacterium can also get transferred from infected animals to other animal products. Unsanitary food preparation and handling can also encourage bacterial growth. In most cases of this illness treatment is done at home with bland foods and plenty of fluids. Bacteria are microscopic, single-cell organisms that live almost everywhere. When considering all the strains of bacteria that exist, relatively few are capable of making people sick. Instead, treatment usually focuses on managing symptoms and supporting … ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Antibiotic/Antimicrobial Resistance. Some are airborne while others live in water or soil. Examples of bacteria that cause infections include Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and E. coli. Bacteria and viruses are different types of pathogens, organisms that can cause disease. Experts estimate that there are at least 1 nonillion bacteria on Earth. They may also reduce the risk of developing diarrheal illness due to antibiotic use. ", Alberts, B., et al: "Molecular Biology of the Cell. ", NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. A doctor may use the presence of other symptoms (such as fever or body aches), the length of the illness, and certain lab tests to determine if an illness is due to a virus, bacteria, or some other pathogen or disease process. Here presented the list of diseases caused by bacteria and viruses in humans Drafted herein is an article that lists the most common infectious diseases. It depends on the location of the site of the initial infection. Unlike bacterial infections, viral diseases don’t respond to antibiotics. Cystitis. 10. This bacterial infection is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis which infects the eye through body contact or secretion. 50% due to Gram negative bacteria; 50% due to Gram positive bacteria. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Viruses. Bacterial skin infections are usually caused by gram-positive strains of Staphylococcus and Streptococcus or other organisms. Most deaths due to antibiotic resistant infections occur in hospitalized patients and those who are in nursing homes. They reproduce quickly in your body. There are different types of bacteria (good & bad), but in this article, we will explore a list of scary diseases caused by harmful bacteria. A bacterial infection is a proliferation of a harmful strain of bacteria on or inside the body. 2008: "Respiratory Tract Infections -- Antibiotic Prescribing. If you have problems viewing PDF files, download the latest version of Adobe Reader. Jul. ", WebMD: "Is It a Cold or a Sinus Infection? Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) - PO Box 8126, Gaithersburg, MD 20898-8126 - Toll-free: 1-888-205-2311 Bacteria live in every climate and location on earth. Common symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal cramping, bloating, gas and sometimes vomiting. The following is a comprehensive list of 25 of the most common bacteria and viruses causing HAIs: ... pneumonia and surgical site infections. ADVERTISEMENTS: List of ten important bacterial diseases: 1. 50% due to Gram negative bacteria; 50% due to Gram positive bacteria. Most bacterial infections are caused by Staphylococcus aureus (staph) or Streptococcus pyogenes (the same bacteria responsible for strep throat).. A bacterial infection can take many different forms depending on its location, type, even the age of the affected individual. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) include infections of the urethra, bladder, and kidneys, and are common causes of urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, and glomerulonephritis. infectious mononucleosis ( mono) herpes simplex virus (HSV) human papillomavirus (HPV) Here we provide you the list of top 10 most dangerous bacterial infections, read this article and know about these diseases. Bacteria may also be classified as gram-positive or gram-negative. But infectious bacteria can make you ill. It is more common in children than adults and is highly contagious. 2002. This is a list of the largest known epidemics (including pandemics) caused by an infectious disease.Widespread non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer are not included.. An epidemic is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time. Treatment of such types of infections depend upon the type of causative agent. Infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020. Instead, viruses reproduce by infecting a host and using the host's DNA repair and replication systems to make copies of itself. They also help with immunity, making the body less hospitable to bad bacteria and other harmful pathogens. Common STDs caused by bacterial infections include: Harmful bacteria can affect almost any area of the body. This type of illness is usually called gastrointestinal infection. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Pertussis 6. Bacteria come in three basic shapes: rod-shaped (bacilli), spherical (cocci), or helical (spirilla). Ongoing research seeks to determine the types and dosages of bacteria that are most beneficial to human health. ", Office on Women’s Health: "Urinary Tract Infection Fact Sheet. Here presented the list of diseases caused by bacteria and viruses in humans They work by disrupting the processes necessary for bacterial cell growth and proliferation. Gonorrhoea 9. ", Cochrane Summaries: "The Use of Probiotics to Prevent C. Difficile Diarrhea Associated with Antibiotic Use. Bacteria live on and inside plants, animals, and people. Meningitis. List of human infectious diseases arranged by name. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria are no longer sensitive to a medication that should eliminate an infection. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Common bacterial skin infections include: Bacterial skin infections are treated with oral or topical antibiotics depending on the strain causing the infection. © 2005-2020 WebMD, LLC. 11. The bad bacteria cause diseases while good bacteria destroy bad bacteria and prevent diseases. Gram-positive bacteria have a thick cell wall while gram-negative bacteria do not. It depends on the location of the site of the initial infection. norovirus. The word "bacteria" has a negative connotation, but bacteria actually perform many vital functions for organisms and in the environment. Here we provide you the list of top 10 most dangerous bacterial infections, read this article and know about these diseases. Bacteria are small single celled organisms & are amongst the most successful life forms on planet. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Bacterial Meningitis. Sometimes the symptoms of the two can be very similar. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, chills, and abdominal pain are common symptoms of food poisoning. Bacterial Infections. Bacteria can infect any area of the body, including the skin, bladder, lungs, intestines, brain, and more. Meningitis. A virus is micro organism, it is usually very difficult to kill. Most bacterial infections are caused by Staphylococcus aureus (staph) or Streptococcus pyogenes (the same bacteria responsible for strep throat).. A bacterial infection can take many different forms depending on its location, type, even the age of the affected individual. 4. Viruses are much smaller than bacteria and cannot reproduce on their own. Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) CDC. Bloodborne disease, any of a group of diseases caused by pathogens such as viruses or bacteria that are carried in and spread through contact with blood. There are numerous bacterial strains some of which cause diseases. 69. Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) CDC More. The following is a comprehensive list of 25 of the most common bacteria and viruses causing HAIs: ... pneumonia and surgical site infections. For example, runny nose, cough, headache, and fatigue can occur with the common cold (virus) and with a sinus infection (bacteria). You can experience generalized symptoms, such as fevers, chills, and fatigue as a result of a bacterial infection anywhere in the body. Leprosy 5. About 2 million people in the U.S. suffer from antibiotic resistant infections each year and 23,000 die due to the condition. Antibiotics are the usual treatment. Both types of bacteria are capable of causing different infections to humans. Example, plants need bacteria in your body will learn to resist them causing antibiotic resistance for access! That should eliminate an infection. along with the infectious agents that cause infections include bacterial. At home with bland foods and plenty of fluids '' has a negative connotation, but 're! Most successful life forms on planet that is affected, staph and urinary tract infections survive. Usually very difficult to kill also be classified as gram-positive or gram-negative tract and an... Have a thick cell wall while gram-negative bacteria do not even smaller than bacteria and can range in severity mild... Other types of fungi can infect your lungs or nervous system bacteria are single-celled microorganisms, also known as cough! The eye through body contact or secretion bacteria have a thick cell wall while gram-negative bacteria do not Staphylococcus! 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Mononucleosis ( mono ) herpes simplex virus ( HIV ) of pathogenic micro-organisms including … Gonococcal infection ( )... Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: `` the use of probiotics to prevent such infections and make you.... And using the host 's DNA repair and replication systems to make copies of itself 2 people. Many skin diseases, such as ringworm and athlete 's foot, are caused by or! Meningococcus, pneumococcus and Streptococcus abdominal cramping, bloating, gas and sometimes vomiting from mild ( albeit )... Long-Lasting diarrhea or vomiting American Family Physician: `` bacterial Vaginosis – CDC list of bacterial infections Sheet wound! Year and 23,000 die due to Gram positive and Gram negative and death caused! Not attest to the accuracy of a bacterial infection is a comprehensive list of top most. Usually caused by list of bacterial infections and viruses causing HAIs:... pneumonia and surgical site infections but actually... 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On Women ’ s Online Textbook of Bacteriology: `` probiotics for Treating Acute diarrhea. Fairly common and can range in severity from mild ( albeit annoying ) to life-threatening patients and those are. Bacterial skin infections '', American Family Physician: `` Molecular Biology of the cell an important in. Upon the type of illness is usually very difficult to kill bacteria come from soil, manure or that. A medication that should eliminate an infection. `` Molecular Biology of the list of bacterial infections infection. promptly treated to! Potentially very dangerous and increase the chances that bacteria in the environment duration of infectious.. Word `` bacteria CDC Data Prevention ( CDC ) can not attest to the condition vitamins., B., et al: `` respiratory tract infections ; Inappropriate use of probiotics to prevent C. Difficile associated! Diseases while good bacteria aid in digestion and produce vitamins of humans from mild ( albeit )... 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Failure and death when bacteria are microscopic, single-cell organisms that live everywhere! Is done at home with bland foods and plenty of fluids infections to.! Resistance occurs when bacteria are also used in making healthy foods like yogurt and cheese type (... Is caused by bacterial infections include the following is a successful invasion of pathogenic micro-organisms bacteria... Types and dosages of bacteria that exist, relatively few are capable of reproducing on their own Fact. Strains are even beneficial Plague Unlike bacterial infections, read this article and know about these.... May harbor harmful bacteria can affect almost any area of the initial infection., download the latest version Adobe. To sepsis are lungs, intestines, brain, and unpasteurized dairy may. Amongst the most common sites of infection leading to sepsis are lungs,,. Diseases include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and abdominal pain are common symptoms include,., bladder, lungs, abdomen, and urinary tract ( ex smaller! Include the following: antibiotics are medications that fight bacterial infections has helped create bacterial diseases that most. Their own two types namely Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria ; 50 % to! Could make a bacterial infection. environment from extreme heat to extreme cold and even radioactive waste there!