Confucius shaped philosophy in ancient China, but his philosophies weren't the only ones. Up Next. significant cultural and intellectual expansion in China, a time when philosophers and schools flourished, Mohism, Daoism, Confucianism, and Legalism each wanted to make a claim as to how Chinese civilizations should run. It espouses the principles of etiquette, humaneness, and righteousness, and upholds loyalty, forgiveness, and the doctrine of the mean. They will now focus on exposing the flaws of voting machines to prove election... Smartmatic recently sent a letter to lawyer Sidney Powell demanding that she retract her statements about the company’s involvement in election fraud. They have been the most influential and widely taught philosophies of the Chinese for many centuries. The idea behind it is that humans need to be connected with "the dao" or "the way of nature." Confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness, social order, and filial responsibility. Confucianism's stance directly opposes Legalism. Confucianism is the first important philosophy from the Warring States Period. Free thinking was encouraged, but it was considered disgraceful to question your elders. There you have it: Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. You can edit this Venn Diagram using Creately diagramming tool and include in your report/presentation/website. Confucianism to guide them in their relationships and Daoism to guide them in their private meditations. This is a one-page chart that summarizes the teachings of Confucianism, Legalism, and Taoism (Daoism). The core belief of Taoism is that there is a natural harmony between heaven and earth, which can be discovered by anyone. This Work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License. Almost all crimes had similar, harsh punishments. Legalism would be the fastest and most effective system to restore stability to a nation. Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. This paper discusses how both Daoism and Legalism differ from Confucianism on the issues of family, human nature, education, role of ruler, role of government, and role of individual. Daoism, Legalism & Confucianism Three Philosophies that look at how to get people to behave and how the government should rule the people. Legalism is the third important philosophy from the Warring States Period. Taoists: Do not manage the people at all. This essay will reveal the history of each philosophy's origin, and will reveal the main characteristics of each respected area. There was a strict punishment-reward system. Although Confucianism and Legalism approaches bare a couple of distinct similarities, the differences between the philosophies are significantly evident. Literary works include the Tao Te Ching, the Zhuangzi, and the Liezi. Test. Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism are the three pillars of Chinese philosophy, and  have influenced all thinking and actions in China since their inception. It can be used as a set of notes, a review, or a study guide. Which philosophy do you think you follow? Comparison Between Mohism, Confucianism And Legalism. They all had a different way of teaching but all of them wanted to end the conflicts in China. Compared to Confucianism and Daoism, it would be very different and much stronger. Philosophies of the Warring States Period. Mencius also contributed a great part to Confucianism, lived in the Warring States Period (389-305 B.C. Hello, young Kimosabi. Allowed Han leaders to hire civil servants based on their ability - NOT FAMILY or position on the social class pyramid. Legalism and Confucianism Although both Legalism and Confucianism are social belief systems, not religions, and both are intended to lead to an orderly society, their approaches are directly opposed. While Confucianism constitutes the bedrock of Chinese culture, Daoism, Buddhism, and Legalism also contributed to its development. People were not inspired by their leaders, but scared. Gravity. Confucianism is the first important philosophy from the Warring States Period. hlemma. Confucianism, Daoism, Legalism, and Buddhism Confucianism is a system of ethical reasoning founded by Confucius and developed by Mencius. He felt that if rulers were honest and children respected their parents, everything would fall into place. While Confucianism and Daoism puts the onus on the individual to act in a certain manner both publicly and privately, Legalism puts the onus on the … Author's Note: Sources: Interview with my History teacher. Free thinking was encouraged, but it was considered disgraceful to question your elders. The core philosophy of Confucianism is that rules and rituals are needed to correct the degeneration of people. Despite the differences in their origin, they are all ways of life which were followed by a number of people in China in the dynasty era (Berthrong, 2008). I state that Daoism is the most effective form of government because it is based around balance: balance in nature and opposites of the universe. STUDY. Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism are the three main philosophies of the Chinese people. Generally speaking, whereas Daoism embraces nature and what is natural and spontaneous in human experience, even to the point of dismissing much of China’s advanced culture, learning, and morality, Confucianism regards human social institutions—including the family, the school, the community, and the state—as essential to human flourishing and moral excellence, because they are the only realm in … Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism were 3 philosophies. In Confucianism, each person has a role that they must follow. Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism all emerged in China during the Warring States Period (475-221 B.C. The overall goal of each philosophy was to set a standard, ac Early Judaism. Three Philosophies that look at. ), a time of feudalism when today's China existed as … Confucianism Daoism (Taoism) Legalism. Taoism is represented by Laozi (founder), Zhuangzi (Zhuang Zhou), and Liezi (Lie Yukou). He felt that if rulers were honest and children respected their parents, everything would fall into place. The overriding authority of the state and strict enforcement of the law are two of the fundamental elements of Legalism. Some Daoists actually moved into the woods to become closer with nature. Daoism was much less focused on politics. Confucian political theory stresses the importance of justice and humaneness. They also worked to bring political and social stability to China during the years of the Zhou dynasty and the period of the warring states (Bently, Ziegler & Streets, p.100). This essay will reveal the history of each philosophy's origin, and will reveal the main characteristics of each respected area. While Confucianism constitutes the bedrock of Chinese culture, Daoism, Buddhism, and Legalism also contributed to its development. Mencius, and Han Fei implemented two prestige philosophies Confucianism and Legalism. This held that humans are inherently bad and need to be kept in line by a strong state. Legalism arose in response to Chinese rulers who desired to unify the country. Legalism is a theory of autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties. Anyone that was a practitioner of these three philosophies would have had no idea how the Roman Republic or Empire worked in those regards. Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism all emerged in China during the Warring States Period (475-221 B.C. Daoism, Confucianism, and Legalism To understand China’s current government you need to look at its influences. 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