XT computers have processing speed of 4.77 MHz and are comparatively slow in speed. The following figure illustrates the classification of computers based on different criteria. Some of the more commonly used data structures include lists, arrays, stacks, queues, heaps, trees, and graphs. <> Although personal computers are designed as single-user systems, these systems are normally linked together to form a network. MCQs Hybrid computers incorporate the measuring feature of an analog computer and counting feature of a digital computer. The general-purpose computers are varying widely in … These notes are useful if you are the student of Federal Board in Pakistan. Computer Programming Pdf Notes 1st Year – CP Pdf Notes. Classification of Computers Computers can be classified according to their functionality and size. �G�쀾VP�4���gy[Ӣ���L��E�s����pТ���{ǐ��%EHUxi�|������z�Gӆsv���G��Īl�c��_�2��N�F*8���,�W�9h@G7[0��H-�@L��+Z�%�{�i�a���Jt�Z �h�-�-���tvG�f�L��M"C6!&Z��n�Lr��� Classification on the basis of size. The computers are broadly classified into four categories (Figure 1) based on their size and type-(1) Microcomputers (2) Minicomputers (3) Mainframe computers, and (4) Supercomputer. Classification based on Size and Capability: On the basis of size and capability, digital computers can be classified as: • Super Computer • Mainframe Computer • Mini Computer • Micro Computer. This article looked at the basic computer components and classification of computers. Chapter Name 01 Introduction to computers 02 Computer Components 03 Input / Output Devices 04 Storage Devices 05 Number System 06 ... Q#11: Define computer. In addition to the microprocessor, a personal computer has a keyboard for entering >> Exercise 1. Computers types I, Computer: Definition A computer is a machine that can be programmed to manipulate symbols. This chapter introduces the student to what a computer is, classifies computers into different categories, compares the different classes of computers and also introduces the keyboard as as a basic input device. Super Computers: Super computers are the fastest, largest and costliest computers available. endobj Mini Computers Mini computers were introduced in the 1960s. ���7׉�/Ä��0N\�B�\��g3��.��r��S�����f^"�]�g5�w(�:�P4E/�B��6���2���@���]�����.��������,�M�a���� 9=�qle��= a� ?�k28��Fw'� Palmtop A small computer that literally fits in your palm. On the basis of size. The weight of laptop is around 3 to 5 kg. They are expensive than desktop. On 29 th July, 2015, President of the United States, Barack Obama, approved the development of an Exascale Super Computer.The Exascale Super computer will be 30 times faster and more powerful than today’s fastest Super Computers. Introduction to Computers . • mainframe : A powerful multi-user computer capable of supporting many hundreds or thousands of users simultaneously. Different-sized computers offer different services. endobj Hybrid computers incorporate the measuring feature of an analog computer and counting feature of a digital computer. �qR�t�H�ҵT�1��� �t��w��. Super computers are the largest and most powerful; microcomputers are the smallest. Need for logical analysis and thinking – Algorithm – Pseudo code – Flow Chart. Computer Organization Pdf Free Download. i) Multiuser OS:In a multiuser OS, more than one user can use the same system at a same time through the multi I/O terminal or through the network.ii) Multiprocessing OS:A multiprocessing OS can support the execution of multiple processes at the same time. Note that the 19th century contributions of automating ... into the first three generations of computers. Classification of computers in relation to size divides computers into four main categories: mainframe computers, minicomputers, micro-computers and supercomputers. They are more costly than laptop. Where he writes how-to guides around Computer fundamental , computer software, Computer programming, and web apps. Some of the more commonly used data structures include lists, arrays, stacks, queues, heaps, trees, and graphs. • Most PDAs also offer a variety of other applica-tion software such as word processing, spread- We can classify computers on the basis of size as below: Super computer. Mini-computer. stream The types of computers according to their functionality are analog computer, digital computer and hybrid computer. These computers are not as powerful as desktop computers. •Minicomputer is usually designed to serve multiple users simultaneously. It generally consists of two or more processors. Super computers : The super computers are the most high performing system. Basics of Computers - Classification - Historically computers were classified according to processor types because development in processor and processing speeds were the … >> Home » Networking » Communication » Classification of Computer Networks. The History of Computers The history of computers is interesting perform many types of calculations Computer, Its Classification Generation of Computer vary in their sizes and types. XT (Extended / Extra Technology) Computer : The computers that use 8086, 8088 microprocessor are called XT computers. ]}�����ŋ�%�R�V��ar�鴂�>bش��K�2ǪH�m�k}�B��Q�¢�]����[N5��S���Lj�@?�&�x�a���ת��ˬG�c��{�����)�� r�K{��HZ'������=���0�e��N=�3M���PaFk��E�+�">�p��.og�k�C�U4��w���`q��a�^��ANt�ғգ^��,|2{)p���i���~Pt V"�41y8� N�W-�6w���&((��Ъ�%��v���`O��3�'w8����n(*AJ :��m+��A��F���h`�E�e�rjK��ː;����J^��B�Z��ރ�?��)i�^���A_��Z��X.K�9�[� Computer programmers decide which data structures to use based on the nature of the data and the processes that need to be performed on that data. Super computer is the fastest, most expensive, big in size, and most powerful computer that can perform multiple tasks within no second. •Micro-computers •Minicomputers •Mainframe computer •Supercomputers. Home » Fundamental » Computer » Classification. �q���5�s��a��d�5UM��D/k��Rz�,�� ��M�A�����H���>��ڗ�װV~S>�D�4��%�o��|��-|���c�Me�cb��y��G�'*�;��Q�ߠ4�8`IHΪF�T�R�i�h 4 0 obj �\T�5��/��zrWM5��&J/GIt*�3[���7�I!��t->[4��� ��L�~���������lO!�P;����cgTM�Q�2���@�N��V c��x>t!�{_�+A'����){M. Digital computer –Digital computer is the most commonly used type of computer and is used to process information with quantities using digits, usually using the binary number system.Ex – MacBook. They give the results with more accuracy and at a faster rate. Monday, November 21, 2016 Classification of Computers by Type 2. Mini-computer •Is a medium sized computer that is more powerful than microcomputers. �� In this article, we classified computers into four, namely: by generation, by size, by type, and by degree of versatility. Classification Of Computers • • • • Micro-computers Minicomputers Mainframe computer Supercomputers Micro-c Computer Science Notes for 1st Year for Federal Board (FBISE) Islamabad & Punjab Boards. Classification of Computers There are different classifications of computers. Computers can be generally classified by size and power as follows, though there is considerable overlap: § Personal computer: A small, single-user computer based on a microprocessor. Computers are classified into various types based on historical development (computer generation), purpose, technology used, and size & storage capacity. WhatistheClassificationof Computer Computer are available in different shapes and weights, due to these different shapes and sizes they perform different sorts of jobs form one another. -+�\����孹7%.�B_ /ExtGState <> They can be held in hands. Generation of Computer: Every stage of technological advancement in computer development is referred to as a ‘Generation of Computer’. Introduction to Computers . A Complete Key Book in PDF Format for Class 11 (XI) / HSSC / Intermediate. On the basis of data handling. �\�%��k>�)����p&�m%_g���;�UU�7[�G���}�֊��&�6���D�I:P According to size computers can be divided into following types: 1. CP Unit-1: Computer Programming Pdf Notes. Computer Types and Functions Computer Literacy Part 3. • supercomputer : An extremely fast computer that can perform hundreds of millions of instructions per second. Classification Of Computers. The classification of generations has been done based on technology, speed, storage, reliability and cost. Classification of Computers Types of Computers 1. Classification of Computers size Technology Purpose Computer Mainframe Computer Mini Computer Micro Computer Digital Analog Hybrid General Purpose Special Purpose Desktop Laptop ... notes, organizing telephone numbers and ad-dresses. •It is defined as a computer that has microprocessor as its CPU. E�`p We will also introduce a mobile app for viewing all the notes on mobile. Micro-computer. Most of these words imply the size, expected use or capability of the computer. II. For any type of query or something that you think is missing, please feel free to Contact us. Exascale Supercomputer. According to size computers can be divided into following types: 1. This document is highly rated by Computer Science Engineering (CSE) students and has been viewed 1969 times. and peopleware. ... Dinesh authors the hugely popular Computer Notes blog. Computers are classify according to: Purpose Type of Data Handled Capacity 3. 5 0 obj Mini computer is larger and more powerful computer than personal computer. Classification by Capacity Computers can be classified according to their capacity. The speed is in the 100 million instructions per second range. M.Sc Computer Science Computer Notes Class 9 . �I��8}��R�K������v����z�mdcFU�&��b9��}�p�a���xm� ��/[a��r���'�x���3 d��huD���h����WN�$��? BASIC STRUCTURE OF COMPUTERS: Computer Organization pdf Notes. %�쏢 They tend to be used for specific applications in weather forecasting, aircraft design and nuclear research. ... Dinesh authors the hugely popular Computer Notes blog. /MediaBox [0 0 595.5600 842.0400] Content List Chapter No. They give the results with more accuracy and at a faster rate. ]W�y�[�����#�7b�t�B�&(hocw�ߛq�S�s[L^���Q6;�H!��q�5��:괲~$���9�� ��F�c�U9Z�Ǧ�q��]��14u�s����҅��bF�? computers are also called PDAs, palmtops and pocket computers. 2. These Notes Key Book, Guide & Handouts with solved exercises are as per latest syllabus. For any type of query or something that you think is missing, please feel free to Contact us. The speed is in the 100 million instructions per second range. Classification Of Computers. Computer Fundamental Notes in Hindi PDF Download; Tally ERP 9 Learning Book in Hindi PDF Free Download; All Degree Full Form List – सभी Education Words की List; Classification of Computers on the Basis of Size and Capabilities. Laptop and Smartphone Computers LAPTOP: A laptop is a battery or AC-powered personal computer that can be easily /Outlines 203 0 R XT (Extended / Extra Technology) Computer : The computers that use 8086, 8088 microprocessor are called XT computers. Fixed Point Representation. The need to develop such a high performance Supercomputer comes after China’s surge in high performance computing. Laptop: - this computer is similar to a desktop computers but the size is smaller. Below is the PDF notes for the Chapter 1, and its title is "Fundamentals of Computer" This is the content that you can find in the PDF. For any type of query or something that you think is missing, please feel free to Contact us . Make sure to comment down your experience regarding our website. § It can execute a prerecorded list of instructions (a program). Dinesh authors the hugely popular Computer Notes blog. The set of instructions is called Program and can be written using artificial languages like Basic, FORTRAN, C, C++, Java etc. Computers classification*** Computers can be generally classified by size and power as follows, though there is Considerable overlap: • Personal computer: A small, single-user computer based on a microprocessor. While the term computer can apply to almost any device that has a microprocessor in it, most people think of a computer as a device that /ViewerPreferences 201 0 R These notes are useful if you are the student of Federal Board in Pakistan. Classification of Computer On the Basis of Size. Nov 09, 2020 - Chapter 20: Classification of computers - PPT, Computer fundamentals, Class Computer Science Engineering (CSE) Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of Computer Science Engineering (CSE). Classification of Computers - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. affects the performance of a program for different tasks. Wearable computer: - The size of this computer is very small so that it can be worn on the body. Data types, Complements, Data Representation. Download link is provided below to Below is the PDF notes for the Chapter 1, and its title is "Fundamentals of Computer" This is the content that you can find in the PDF. Computer Studies Notes Form 1 Chapter 1 . ^ ��d���y��-_A�e\TUWC�A��p���f��F���y����@ �ރm-j,��m�{_x.�vR��`���L|Vf��_E���0@z� Class 11 Computer Notes are free and will always remain free. Introduction to Computers, Anatomy of Computers, Input and Output Devices 5-11 2 Units of Memory, Hardware, Software and Classification of Computers 12-17 3 Personal Computers, Types of Processors, Booting of Computer- warm and cold booting 18-20 4 Computer Viruses, Worms and Vaccines 21-24 5 Operating System – Some Fundamental DOS Introduction#To#Computers#–#Technology#Applications# # # # There are a lot of terms used to describe computers. 2 0 obj Exascale Supercomputer. Businesses use personal computers for word processing, accounting, desktop publishing, and for running spreadsheet and database management applications. It has smaller <> Micro-computer •It is defined as a computer that has microprocessor as its CPU. We will keep adding updated notes, past papers, guess papers and other materials with time. Starting from 1940s, computers’ performance, measured in terms of processing speed, storage capacity, accuracy of results, multi … Classification of Computer On the Basis of Size. The time periods for this computer are from 1975 - 1982. It can execute five million instructions per second. /Contents 4 0 R Most of these words imply the size, expected use or capability of the computer. %PDF-1.4 Introduction#To#Computers#–#Technology#Applications# # # # There are a lot of terms used to describe computers. While the term computer can apply to almost any device that has a microprocessor in it, most people think of a computer as a device that Computer Studies Notes Form 1 Chapter 1 . कार्यप्रणाली के आधार पर इन्हें तीन भागो Analog, Digital, and Hybrid में वर्गीकृत किया गया हैं| Analog Computer वे Computer होते है जो भौतिक मात्राओ, जैसे- दाब (Pressure), तापमान (Tempressure), लम्बाई (Length), ऊचाई (Height) आदि को मापकर उनके परिमाप अंको में व्यक्त करते है ये Computer किसी राशि का परिमाप तुलना के आधार पर करते है जैसे- थर्मामीटर | Analog Computer मुख्य रूप से विज्ञान और इंजीनियरिंग … /Group <> computers are small in size. The need to develop such a high performance Supercomputer comes after China’s surge in high performance computing. The time periods for this computer are from 1975 - 1982. Briefly describe classification of computers. PDF | On Nov 26, 2018, Firoz Mahmud published Lecture Notes on Computer Architecture | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate >> 3. MCQs Exercise 1. Compared to full-size computers, palmtops are severely limited, but they are practical for certain functions such as phone books and calendars. The computers are broadly classified into four categories (Figure 1) based on their size and type-(1) Microcomputers (2) Minicomputers (3) Mainframe computers, and (4) Supercomputer. Classification of Computer 1. At home, the most popular use for personal computers is playing games and surfing the Internet. The computers are broadly classified into four categories based on their size and type : (1) Microcomputers, (2) Minicomputers, (3) Mainframe computers, and (4) Supercomputer. The first computers used vacuum tubes for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory, and were often enormous, taking up entire rooms. Analog computers represent variables by physical quantities. ͿR��71��6�� D�۱w��?�od�M_�R~��e\A8ˣ�O�a���fbdI�b�O�܏,�)����� Nov 09, 2020 - Chapter 20: Classification of computers - PPT, Computer fundamentals, Class Computer Science Engineering (CSE) Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of Computer Science Engineering (CSE). UNIT-I . Computer programmers decide which data structures to use based on the nature of the data and the processes that need to be performed on that data. <> 3 0 obj Classification of Computer Presentation Transcript: 1.Classification of Computer 2.The digital computers that are available nowadays vary in their sizes and types. !�EЋsD� !��. �����\��sS���ظ�5Ep.łF�S=JIh6a^7��&ۣ�nv>dM5���������*� �;�{�3�Siɓc����X�����SWx�Mv5��=���^w������a\�Hj�0��m�C��J�H�w�����4`r��pb�^.G��ue�����i=��3Fx��T鉆���B*�!�Q���TMW��� %�����s:��r�Vdb���� �H�NR���$�]R���4��X}�� PCs are based on the microprocessor technology that enables manufacturers to put an entire CPU on one chip. Such computers process data into a digital value (in 0s and 1s). Computer Types, Functional units, Basic operational concepts, Bus structures, Software, Performance, multiprocessors and multi computers. They weigh 2 to 3 kg. Computer Science HSEB Notes on Classification of Computer on the Basis of Size Class : 11 The digital computers that are available nowadays vary in their sizes and types. 1 0 obj Introduction to Computers, Anatomy of Computers, Input and Output Devices 5-11 2 Units of Memory, Hardware, Software and Classification of Computers 12-17 3 Personal Computers, Types of Processors, Booting of Computer- warm and cold booting 18-20 4 Computer Viruses, Worms and Vaccines 21-24 5 Operating System – Some Fundamental DOS COMPUTER PROGRAMMING,Generation and Classification of Computers- Basic Organization of a Ccmputer -Number System -Binary – Decimal – Conversion – Problems. Although personal computers are designed as sin… Thus any computer which solve problem by translating physical conditions such as flow, temperature, pressure, angular position or voltage into related Such computers process data into a digital value (in 0s and 1s). /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] They tend to be used for specific applications in weather forecasting, aircraft design and nuclear research. 10 Types of Computers find this file in PDF format on our class CMPE12 1) History of Computers. /Tabs /S Classification Of Computers •Micro-computers •Minicomputers •Mainframe computer •Supercomputers . ��\�C�t���q���o[$W�֨��9���#�� R��iab�˥��`���h�͐F�pZtbn.�*L�*f݌�Ȣ��o�O���{R�|�n� stream Classification of Computer Presentation Transcript: 1.Classification of Computer 2.The digital computers that are available nowadays vary in their sizes and types. Super computer is the fastest, most expensive, big in size, and most powerful computer that can perform multiple tasks within no second. They were very expensive to operate and in addition to using a great deal of electricity, generated a lot of heat, which was often the cause of malfunctions. On the basis of functionality. ��L>>ɱUJV��QX9U���ss�*N���B��?m�y�@s^"���V��w@6���T{��j��R��� ����Pd8KG�\��x+���ʟ�I���-��KI! Presented by: Aasim mushtaq 2. A computer can be as big as an entire room or as small as a microcontroller found in mobiles and embedded systems. /StructParents 0 § Workstation: A powerful, single-user computer. Tyrocity.com envisions the education system of the country to be redefined through active engagement, discussions, required assistance and by bringing the right information to your fingertips. Notebook: - These computers are as powerful as desktop but size of these computers are comparatively smaller than laptop and desktop. •Is a medium sized computer that is more powerful than microcomputers. endobj The term ‘capacity’ refers to the volume of work or the data processing capability a computer can handle. The analog computer measures the changes in … Learning Outcomes At t he end of the lesson, I should be able to: (1) Identify computers classified by type (2) State the characteristics of computers by types (3) State examples of computers by types Super Computers: Super computers are the fastest, largest and costliest computers available. The computer systems can be classified on the following basis: 1. PDF | On Nov 26, 2018, Firoz Mahmud published Lecture Notes on Computer Architecture | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate 2. XT computers have processing speed of 4.77 MHz and are comparatively slow in speed. In terms of power, nowadays high-end models of the Macintosh and PC offer the same computing power and graphics capability as low-end workstations by Sun Microsystems, Hewlett-Packard, and Dell. %PDF-1.7 %���� A PC can be defined as a small, relatively inexpensive computer designed for an individual user. �[�t�����=�C}��8�H!MJ@�"���VI��I������DS����ZB8�tN�"��~_*�@�Q~ZK�>߸�K�i��P�u��\����G+'���� ��f����n�-V�«ͺj7��K�8!9�կl �����+�8�j�2�*:�~��aX�83Z��6}�V���������o5��JN�m��(��g͜a�+1��_��~��c�v��x���K ���M������3� "�x�8�RRu��k2���=Y!�iC�­~����e�1�Wg��gK���'���3g7>���ثa�4���3;BK����L8��NQT�#�2����rt��Ӥ|(4�-Pc��=lAB�;�� p*�}���\m���\Q~�2��^��/vB�9�; Where he writes how-to guides around Computer fundamental , computer software, Computer programming, and web apps. Of Computers- basic Organization of a Ccmputer -Number system -Binary – Decimal – Conversion – Problems latest.. Its CPU be used for specific applications in weather forecasting, aircraft design and research! 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